Summer Sale Limited Time 70% Discount Offer - Ends in 0d 00h 00m 00s - Coupon code: 70percent

Paloalto Networks NGFW-Engineer Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Exam Practice Test

Demo: 36 questions
Total 125 questions

Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall Engineer Questions and Answers

Question 1

A PA-Series firewall with all licensable features is being installed. The customer’s Security policy requires that users do not directly access websites. Instead, a security device must create the connection, and there must be authentication back to the Active Directory servers for all sessions.

Which action meets the requirements in this scenario?

Options:

A.

Deploy the transparent proxy with Web Cache Communications Protocol (WCCP).

B.

Deploy the Next-Generation Firewalls as normal and install the User-ID agent.

C.

Deploy the Advanced URL Filtering license and captive portal.

D.

Deploy the explicit proxy with Kerberos authentication scheme.

Question 2

A company is enabling SSL Forward Proxy to inspect encrypted traffic. A security engineer generates a new certificate on the firewall and flags it with the "Forward Trust" certificate property.

What is the critical next step that must be performed for decryption to function correctly without causing security warnings for end users?

Options:

A.

Set the forward trust certificate as the SSL/TLS Service profile for the management interface.

B.

Create a Security policy rule that allows traffic from the certificate of the firewall to all the zones.

C.

Import the private key of the forward trust certificate onto the domain controller.

D.

Install the public portion of the forward trust certificate into the trust store of all client machines.

Question 3

What is the requirement for interface link speeds when configuring a virtual wire on a Palo Alto Networks firewall?

Options:

A.

They must be configured with auto-negotiate settings regardless of the port type.

B.

They must all be either copper or fiber optic, however they can be different.

C.

They must have the same link speed and transmission mode.

D.

They must be the same media type.

Question 4

A firewall administrator needs to configure a new Palo Alto Networks firewall so that its management interface automatically obtains an IP address, netmask, and default gateway from the network.

Which command should be executed in the CLI to accomplish this goal?

Options:

A.

set deviceconfig system interface mgt mode dhcp

B.

set network interface management dhcp enable

C.

set deviceconfig system type dhcp-client

D.

configure system management-interface ip dynamic

Question 5

An engineer is configuring a site-to-site IPSec VPN to a partner network. The IKE Gateway and IPSec tunnel configurations are complete, and the tunnel interface has been assigned to a security zone. However, the tunnel fails to establish, and no application traffic passes through it once it is up.

Which two Security policy configurations are required to allow tunnel establishment and data traffic flow in this scenario? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A security rule is needed to allow IKE and IPSec traffic between the zone where the physical interface resides and the zone of the partner gateway.

B.

A single bidirectional security rule must be configured to manage traffic flowing through the tunnel interface.

C.

Security rules must be configured to permit application traffic from the local zone to the tunnel zone, and from the tunnel zone to the local zone.

D.

An Application Override policy is needed to allow both the IKE negotiation and the encapsulated data traffic.

Question 6

An organization is migrating its GlobalProtect user authentication from an existing LDAP directory to a new Kerberos server. To ensure a smooth transition, the network security team needs to allow users from both directories to authenticate for a period of 90 days. The firewall should first attempt authentication against the new Kerberos server and then fall back to the legacy LDAP server if the initial attempt fails.

Which two configurations are required to implement this authentication fallback strategy? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Configure a new RADIUS proxy on the firewall to handle authentication requests for both Kerberos and LDAP.

B.

Implement a User-ID Group Mapping policy to link users between the LDAP and Kerberos directories.

C.

Configure an authentication sequence that lists the Kerberos authentication profile first, followed by the LDAP authentication profile.

D.

Configure a new authentication profile that references the Kerberos server profile.

Question 7

When multiple routes have the same destination prefix, which attribute does the firewall use first to determine route preference?

Options:

A.

Administrative distance

B.

Route metric

C.

Next-hop availability

D.

Longest prefix match

Question 8

An administrator is designing a public key infrastructure (PKI) integration for a large-scale deployment with thousands of users authenticating via client certificates. A key design goal is to ensure that certificate revocation status is checked efficiently with minimal impact on firewall performance and minimal delay for the connecting user.

What is the primary advantage of using the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) instead of certificate revocation lists (CRLs) in this scenario?

Options:

A.

OCSP allows the firewall to act as its own certificate authority (CA), and it simplifies certificate management.

B.

OCSP provides real-time status for a certificate on demand, is more scalable, and uses less firewall memory.

C.

OCSP is an older, more widely supported protocol than CRLs. ensuring compatibility with all client devices.

D.

OCSP bundles all certificate statuses into a single, digitally signed file for faster downloads by the firewall.

Question 9

A network security engineer wants to create Security policy rules that allow or deny traffic based on a user's department, which corresponds to groups in the company's Active Directory. To achieve this, the firewall needs to retrieve group information from the directory server.

Which configuration object must be created first to establish the connection with the Active Directory server?

Options:

A.

LDAP server profile

B.

User-ID agent service account

C.

Authentication sequence

D.

Kerberos server profile

Question 10

Which two actions in the IKE Gateways will allow implementation of post-quantum cryptography when building VPNs between multiple Palo Alto Networks NGFWs? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Select IKE v2, enable the Advanced Options PQ PPK, then set a 64+ character string for the post-quantum pre shared key.

B.

Ensure Authentication is set to “certificate,” then import a post-quantum derived certificate.

C.

Select IKE v2 Preferred, enable the Advanced Options PQ KEM, then add one or more “Rounds.”

D.

Select IKE v2, enable the Advanced Options PQ KEM, then create an IKE Crypto Profile with Advanced Options adding one

or more “Rounds.”

Question 11

A network security engineer needs to permit traffic between two distinct VSYS that reside on one Palo Alto Networks firewall. This traffic will not egress the firewall to an external device.

Which zone type must be configured to act as the logical source and destination for this traffic flow?

Options:

A.

External

B.

TAP

C.

Layer 3

D.

Layer 2

Question 12

An engineer at a managed services provider is updating an application that allows its customers to request firewall changes to also manage SD-WAN. The application will be able to make any approved changes directly to devices via API.

What is a requirement for the application to create SD-WAN interfaces?

Options:

A.

REST API’s “sdwanInterfaceprofiles” parameter on a Panorama device

B.

REST API’s “sdwanInterfaces” parameter on a firewall device

C.

XML API’s “sdwanprofiles/interfaces” parameter on a Panorama device

D.

XML API’s “InterfaceProfiles/sdwan” parameter on a firewall device

Question 13

A network administrator is establishing a site-to-site VPN between a Palo Alto Networks firewall and a partner's Check Point Security Gateway. The partner has provided a specific list of local and remote IP address subnets that are permitted through the tunnel. The initial tunnel configuration on the PAN-OS firewall fails during the IKE Phase 2 exchange.

Which configuration step is essential to ensure compatibility with the policy-based Check Point gateway?

Options:

A.

Define the local and remote subnets provided by the partner in the Proxy ID settings.

B.

Create individual Security policies for each pair of local and remote subnets.

C.

Assign a specific IP address to the tunnel interface to match the Check Point gateway.

D.

Enable Dead Peer Detection (DPD) in the IKE Gateway configuration.

Question 14

An engineer is creating an automation workflow. The first step is to deploy a new VM-Series firewall into a VMware vSphere environment, including its virtual machine (VM) configuration and network interfaces. The second step is to connect to the firewall and configure a complex set of Security policies and objects. The team uses both Terraform and Ansible.

For which part of this workflow would Terraform typically be used?

Options:

A.

Pushing threat intelligence updates to the new firewall

B.

Deploying the VM and associated network interfaces

C.

Storing the credentials needed to access the vSphere environment

D.

Applying the detailed Security policies and objects

Question 15

After a recent high availability (HA) failover test on an active/passive cluster, an engineer noted a 30-45 second delay before traffic started flowing through a Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) aggregate interface on the newly active firewall.

What should have been configured to support LACP pre-negotiation to minimize LACP convergence delay?

Options:

A.

Enable LACP fast failover.

B.

Set LACP mode to passive.

C.

Enable in HA passive state.

D.

Set HA link monitoring to aggressive.

Question 16

A network security engineer at a 24/7 online retailer is upgrading an active/passive high availability (HA) cluster of PAN-OS firewalls. The primary goal is to perform the upgrade with no service interruption to online transactions. The engineer has already downloaded the new software to both devices.

Which sequence of actions will meet this requirement?

Options:

A.

From Panorama, create a scheduled software update job targeting both firewalls in the HA pair to run at the same time, then rely on the HA election process to manage the failover automatically.

B.

Upgrade the passive firewall first while it is still in the passive state. Once it reboots and is operational, suspend the active firewall to fail over to the newly upgraded device. Then, upgrade the remaining firewall.

C.

Force the active firewall into a suspended state to trigger a failover, then upgrade and reboot it. Suspend the currently active firewall to fail traffic back to the upgraded unit. Upgrade the remaining firewall.

D.

Disable HA synchronization on the active firewall, upgrade the passive firewall, and then re-enable synchronization. Once synchronized, repeat the process on the other firewall.

Question 17

When configuring a physical interface on a Palo Alto Networks firewall, which IP-based service is only available if the interface is set to Layer 3 mode?

Options:

A.

DDNS client

B.

NetFlow export

C.

QoS

D.

Link monitoring

Question 18

A network administrator is hardening a new Palo Alto Networks firewall and wants to ensure that all firewall-generated management traffic, such as calls to Strata Logging Service, uses a dedicated in-band data port instead of the out-of-band management port.

Which configuration setting should the administrator modify to reroute this type of traffic?

Options:

A.

Service route

B.

Interface Management profile

C.

Virtual router

D.

Static route

Question 19

A security administrator is creating a new custom report to get a consolidated view of network events and needs to select a database to query for the report data.

Which valid set of databases is available for the task?

Options:

A.

Threat, URL Filtering, WildFire Submissions, GlobalProtect

B.

Traffic, User-ID, Application Statistics, HIP Match

C.

Data Filtering, IP-Tag, User-ID, Endpoint Security

D.

System, Config, Authentication, Session Flow

Question 20

A large enterprise wants to implement certificate-based authentication for both users and devices, using an on-premises Microsoft Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) hierarchy as the primary certificate authority (CA). The enterprise also requires Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) checks to ensure efficient revocation status updates and reduce the overhead on its NGFWs. The environment includes multiple Active Directory forests, Panorama management for several geographically dispersed firewalls, GlobalProtect portals and gateways needing distinct certificate profiles for users and devices, and strict Security policies demanding frequent revocation checks with minimal latency.

Which approach best addresses these requirements while maintaining consistent policy enforcement?

Options:

A.

Deploy self-signed certificates at each site to simplify local certificate validation and reduce dependencies on a centralized CTurn off certificate revocation checks for lower overhead, rely on IP-based rules for GlobalProtect authentication, and use a single certificate profile for both users and devices.

B.

Distribute the root and intermediate CA certificates via Panorama as shared objects to ensure all firewalls have a consistent trust chain. Configure OCSP responder profiles on each firewall to offload revocation checks to an internal OCSP server while keeping CRL checks as a fallback. Maintain separate certificate profiles for user and device authentication and use an automated enrollment method – such as Group Policy or SCEP – to deploy ce

C.

Configure each firewall independently to trust the root and intermediate CA certificates. Rely only on manual CRL checks for certificate revocation, and import both user and device certificates directly into each firewall’s local certificate store for authentication.

D.

Obtain wildcard certificates from a public CA for both user and device authentication, and configure firewalls to perform CRL polling at the default update interval. Manually install user certificates on endpoints and synchronize firewall certificate stores through frequent manual SSH updates to maintain consistency.

Question 21

An administrator is configuring firewalls via a Panorama template to forward logs to a newly provisioned Strata Logging Service instance. The operational requirement is to maintain existing logging to on-premises Panorama log collectors for immediate, low-latency queries while also forwarding logs to Strata Logging Service for long-term archival. The administrator has already configured and enabled cloud logging connectivity.

Which additional step is necessary to meet the operational requirement?

Options:

A.

Enable duplicate logging (cloud and on-premises) under Device - > Setup - > Management in the appropriate templates.

B.

Enable log syncing and commit the template changes to both the on-premises and cloud collectors.

C.

In the collector group settings, add the Strata Logging Service as a secondary destination for the on-premises collector.

D.

Add the Panorama log collector and Strata Logging Service IP addresses to the cloud logging service routes to ensure dual-path cloud and on-premises reachability.

Question 22

A firewall administrator uses Panorama to manage a fleet of firewalls. After successfully onboarding the firewalls to Strata Logging Service and enabling cloud logging via a template, the security operations team reports that they can no longer see new logs on the on-premises Panorama log collectors. Logs are appearing correctly in Strata Logging Service.

Which setting was likely missed in the Panorama template configuration?

Options:

A.

The device certificates for the Panorama log collectors were not renewed after enabling the cloud logging connection.

B.

Duplicate logging (cloud and on-premises) is disabled under Device -- > Setup -- > Management.

C.

The Log Forwarding profile was modified to send logs only to the Strata Logging Service and no longer includes the on-premises Panorama log collectors.

D.

The Panorama log collectors were not defined as primary destinations within the collector group configuration for the managed firewalls.

Question 23

What are two valid zone types that can be selected from the zone configuration menu, per Palo Alto Networks best practices? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Layer 3

B.

Layer 2

C.

Management

D.

DMZ

Question 24

When creating a Log Forwarding profile on a PAN-OS firewall to direct logs to various external and internal systems, which set of methods is available?

Options:

A.

Syslog, Panorama, SD-WAN

B.

Panorama/Cloud logging, email, Syslog

C.

Email, Syslog, NetFlow

D.

HTTP, RADIUS, SNMP

Question 25

An network engineer is configuring SSL Forward Proxy decryption on a Palo Alto Networks firewall. The company's internal clients trust a corporate root certificate authority (CA). To ensure the firewall can properly validate the certificates of external web servers, the engineer must configure a specific component.

Which component defines the mechanism for Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) / certificate revocation list (CRL) status?

Options:

A.

Certificate revocation checking

B.

SSL/TLS service profile

C.

Decryption profile

D.

Forward trust certificate

Question 26

What is the primary use case for the CN-Series NGFW?

Options:

A.

Protecting mobile users and remote branch offices (east-west)

B.

Providing security for physical data center perimeters (north-south)

C.

Securing traffic in and out of a public cloud VPC or VNet (north-south)

D.

Enforcing Security policies between pods in a Kubernetes environment (east-west)

Question 27

A government agency needs to ensure that all user web access is explicitly mediated and authenticated.

The agency has the following requirements:

• Client browsers must be manually configured to send traffic to the firewall's IP address and a specific port.

• The firewall must support seamless single sign-on (SSO) with the users' existing Active Directory credentials.

Which feature set should the engineer configure to meet the agency's requirements?

Options:

A.

Web proxy in explicit mode with an Authentication policy by using Kerberos

B.

Decryption policy that redirects users to a SAML identity provider for authentication

C.

Web proxy in transparent mode with an Authentication policy by using multi-factor authentication (MFA)

D.

User-ID agent integration with Authentication Portal for authentication

Question 28

During an upgrade to the routing infrastructure in a customer environment, the network administrator wants to implement Advanced Routing Engine (ARE) on a Palo Alto Networks firewall.

Which firewall models support this configuration?

Options:

A.

PA-5280, PA-7080, PA-3250, VM-Series

B.

PA-455, VM-Series, PA-1410, PA-5450

C.

PA-3260, PA-5410, PA-850, PA-460

D.

PA-7050, PA-1420, VM-Series, CN-Series

Question 29

For which two purposes is an IP address configured on a tunnel interface? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Use of dynamic routing protocols

B.

Tunnel monitoring

C.

Use of peer IP

D.

Redistribution of User-ID

Question 30

A network engineer observes a pattern of anomalous traffic hitting an external-facing zone, including a high volume of TCP packets that are not part of a new session handshake (non-SYN), and a large number of ICMP fragments. The engineer decides to apply a Zone Protection profile to mitigate these potential threats.

Which protection type within the profile must be configured?

Options:

A.

Protocol Protection

B.

Flood Protection

C.

Reconnaissance Protection

D.

Packet-Based Attack Protection

Question 31

Palo Alto Networks NGFWs use SSL/TLS profiles to secure which two types of connections? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

NAT tables

B.

User Authentication

C.

GlobalProtect Gateways

D.

GlobalProtect Portal

Question 32

Which statement applies to Log Collector Groups?

Options:

A.

Log redundancy is available only if each Log Collector has the same amount of total disk storage.

B.

Enabling redundancy increases the log processing traffic in a Collector Group by 50%.

C.

In any single Collector Group, all the Log Collectors must run on the same Panorama model.

D.

The maximum number of Log Collectors in a Log Collector Group is 18 plus two hot spares.

Question 33

How does a Palo Alto Networks firewall choose the best route when it receives routes for the same destination from different routing protocols?

Options:

A.

The route that was received first will be entered into the forwarding table, and all subsequent routes will be rejected.

B.

It will attempt to load balance the traffic across all routes.

C.

It compares the administrative distance and chooses the one with the highest value.

D.

It compares the administrative distance and chooses the one with the lowest value.

Question 34

What is the purpose of assigning an Admin Role Profile to a user in a Palo Alto Networks NGFW?

Options:

A.

Allow access to all resources without restrictions.

B.

Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for administrator access.

C.

Define granular permissions for management tasks.

D.

Restrict access to sensitive report data.

Question 35

An administrator configures a GlobalProtect gateway with split tunneling for network traffic based on an access route. Users report that public web browsing works, but they cannot resolve the names of internal servers. The administrator determines that all DNS queries are being sent to the public DNS servers configured on the users' endpoints.

Which GlobalProtect portal setting should be configured to resolve this issue?

Options:

A.

Split tunneling for DNS and specify the internal corporate domains in the "Domain" list

B.

DNS Proxy feature on the firewall to point clients to the gateway IP for DNS

C.

"DNS Forwarding" option on the gateway's tunnel interface

D.

NAT rule to allow DNS traffic from the GlobalProtect clients to the internal DNS servers

Question 36

Which two Palo Alto Networks firewall services are secured by attaching an SSL/TLS service profile to their configuration? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Authentication portal

B.

GlobalProtect portal

C.

LDAP server profiles

D.

Prisma Access service connections

Demo: 36 questions
Total 125 questions