ServiceNow CSA ServiceNow Certified System Administrator Exam Practice Test

Demo: 139 questions
Total 517 questions

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ServiceNow Certified System Administrator Questions and Answers

Question 1

What do you activate when you want to add applications or functionality within your development instance?

Options:

App Package

Updated Pack

Patch

Plugin

App Updated Set

Question 2

What Is the purpose of the Fitter navigator In the Application Navigator?

Options:

Filter applications in order of use

Quickly navigate to applications and modules

Collapse and expand applications

List applications In order of Top Requests

Question 3

ServiceNow contains a resource which provides the following:

A standard and shared set of service related definitions across ServiceNow products and platform that will enable and support true service level reporting.

A CMDB framework across our products and platform that will enable and support multiple configuration strategies.

What resource do these statements describe?

Options:

Common Services Data Model (CSDM)

Information Technology Service Management (ITSM)

Configuration Management Database (CMDB)

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

Answer:

Explanation:

TheCommon Services Data Model (CSDM)is a standardized framework within ServiceNow that provides a shared set of service-related definitions across ServiceNow products and the platform. It ensures consistency inservice reporting, CMDB structure, and configuration strategies, enabling organizations to achieve awell-structured, scalable, and maintainable Configuration Management Database (CMDB).

Why is the Answer A. Common Services Data Model (CSDM)?The statements in the question directly align with the objectives of CSDM:

"A standard and shared set of service-related definitions across ServiceNow products and platform that will enable and support true service level reporting."

CSDM provides a structured framework toalign services, applications, and infrastructurein a way that supports consistent reporting and governance.

It enablesaccurate service reportingby defining standardized relationships between services, applications, and technical components in the CMDB.

"A CMDB framework across our products and platform that will enable and support multiple configuration strategies."

CSDM provides astructured CMDB frameworkthat definesbest practices for data organization and relationships within the CMDB.

It supports multiple configuration strategies, such asapplication-centric, service-centric, and infrastructure-centric approaches.

B. Information Technology Service Management (ITSM):

ITSM refers toprocesses for managing IT services, such as Incident, Problem, Change, and Service Request Management.

While ITSM benefits from CSDM, itdoes not define a structured CMDB frameworklike CSDM does.

C. Configuration Management Database (CMDB):

CMDB is a database that stores configuration items (CIs) and their relationships.

CSDMprovides structure and best practicesfor CMDB but is not the same as CMDB itself.

D. Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL):

ITIL is aset of best practicesfor IT service management.

It provides general guidance onservice management and CMDB usage, butit is not a ServiceNow-specific frameworklike CSDM.

ServiceNow Common Services Data Model (CSDM) Overview:ServiceNow Documentation

CSDM and CMDB Best Practices Guide(ServiceNow Community and Knowledge Base)

CMDB and ServiceNow Data Model Best Practices

Why Not the Other Options?References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:CSDM is critical forensuring a structured and governed CMDB, enabling service visibility, and supporting ITSM and ITOM processes effectively.

Question 4

When you need to orchestrate business processes across services with little technical user knowledge, which utility would you use?

Options:

Flow Manager

Flow Designer

Flow Editor

Workflow Editor

Workflow Designer

Question 5

How are local flow variables accessed in the Flow Designer Data panel?

Options:

As newly generated icons

As scratchpad variables

As new tabs

As data pills

Question 6

Where in Flow Designer can users access information about actions that are added to the flow?

Options:

Virtual Agent Help

Local Action Help

Help Panel

Flow Assistant

Question 7

What is the purpose of a Data Policy?

Options:

Data Policies enforce security

Data Policies standardize data in Update Sets

Data Policies enforce data consistency

Data Policies apply to lists to standard data

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow,Data Policiesare rules thatenforce data consistencyby ensuring that specific fields meet certain conditionsbefore being saved to the database. They apply toall data operations, including form submissions, web services, and data imports.

Work at the server-side level, ensuring data integrity before it is stored.

Canmake fields mandatoryorread-onlyacross different interfaces (e.g., forms, API calls, imports).

UnlikeUI Policies, which apply only toforms, Data Policies apply to alldata transactions, including integrations and imports.

Help maintaindata quality and consistencyacross the system.

Making a Field Mandatory:

Ensure that the"Short Description"field is always filled before saving anIncident.

Enforcing a Read-Only Field:

Prevent users from modifying the"Created Date"field.

Standardizing Data on Import:

When importing employee data, ensure that the"Department"field is always set and not left blank.

Data Policies ensuredata accuracy and integritybefore it is stored.

They apply toforms, web services, import sets, and background processes.

They help organizationsmaintain standardized and structured data.

A. Data Policies enforce security – Incorrect

Security is enforced usingAccess Control Lists (ACLs), not Data Policies.

B. Data Policies standardize data in Update Sets – Incorrect

Update Sets trackconfiguration changes, not data validation.

D. Data Policies apply to lists to standard data – Incorrect

Data Policies do not specifically target lists; they enforce rules at thedatabase level.

ServiceNow Docs: Data Policies Overview

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Data Policies vs. UI Policies

ServiceNow Product Documentation: Enforcing Data Consistency with Data Policies

Key Features of Data Policies:Example Use Cases of Data Policies:Why "C. Data Policies enforce data consistency" is the Correct Answer?Explanation of Incorrect Options:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 8

What are different types of Data Sources, which may be imported into ServiceNow? (Choose four.)

Options:

Local Sources (i.e. XML, CSV, Excel)

Implementation Spoke

DataHub

JDBC Connection

Network Server

LDAP Connection

Question 9

Which core table in the ServiceNow platform provides a series of standard fields used on each of the tables that extend it, such as the Incident [incident] and Problem [problem] tables?

Options:

Task [task]

Assignment [assignment]

Service [service]

Workflow [workflow]

Question 10

What is a no-code approach to control the mandatory or read-only state of a form field?

Options:

UI Action

Client Script

UI Script

UI RuIe

UI Policy

Question 11

Which of the following protects applications by identifying and restricting access to available files and data?

Options:

Application Configuration

Verbose Log

Access Control Rules

Application Scope

Question 12

Which fields can be configured in reporting to perform arithmetic, coalesce, concatenation, and length?

Options:

Sourcing fields

Function fields

Computational fields

Calculation fields

Question 13

What is specified in an Access Control rule?

Options:

Groups, Conditional Expressions and Workflows

Table Schema, CRUD, and User Authentication

Object and Operation being secured; Permissions required to access the object

security_admin

Question 14

Which one of the following is NOT a type of Visual Task Board?

Options:

Feature

Guided boards

Flexible

Freeform

Question 15

What is the purpose of the Event Registry?

Options:

The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period

The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration

The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions

The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow, theEvent Registryis a module thatstores and defines all system eventsthat can be triggered within the platform. Events in ServiceNow are used to trigger business rules, notifications, workflows, and integrations based on specific system activities.

TheEvent Registry [sysevent_register]table containspredefined and custom event definitions.

It allowsdevelopers and administratorsto definenew custom events.

Events can betriggered manually (via scripts) or automaticallybased on system actions.

Events arenot tied to a specific timeframebut are available for use whenever triggered.

Triggering a Notification

When an incident is assigned, an event such as"incident.assigned"is triggered, which can send an email notification to the assigned user.

Initiating an Automated Workflow

When a new user is onboarded, an event like"user.onboarded"can trigger a workflow to create necessary accounts and permissions.

Logging Custom Events for Reporting

Custom events like"asset.verified"can be used to track when an asset verification process is completed.

Key Features of the Event Registry:Example Use Cases of the Event Registry:

TheEvent Registryisnot a log of completed eventsbut arepository of event definitionsthat can be triggered.

It defines bothdefault and custom eventsthat can be used across different system processes.

It is used forevent-driven automationin ServiceNow.

Why "C. The Event Registry is a module that provides Event definitions" is the Correct Answer?

A. The Event Registry lists all Events that have successfully completed within a 24-hour period – Incorrect

This describes theEvent Log [sysevent]table, not the Event Registry.

B. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that originate through an integration – Incorrect

TheEvent Registryis not specific to integrations; it applies to all events in the system.

D. The Event Registry is a list of all Events that have successfully completed after being Invoked by a script – Incorrect

Events triggered by scripts are logged in theEvent Log, not theEvent Registry.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

ServiceNow Docs: Understanding the Event Registry

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Event Management

ServiceNow Product Documentation: Creating and Managing Events

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 16

You are showing your customer a new form that you have created for their new application. They would like to add a field to the form. Where could you do that? (Choose two.)

Options:

Select Fields and Columns module

Right click on form header, select Configure > Form Layout

Click on context menu, select Configure > Form Designer

Select Field Class Manager module

Question 17

What ServiceNow tables can Administrators define as "destinations" for imported data, when using Transform Maps in the System Import Sets application?

Options:

The Task table is the only table that can be a destination for imported data in the Transform Map module

The Incident. Problem. Change, Task, and Service Catalog tables are the only tables that can be a destination for imported data m the Transform Map module

Only the Incident Problem, and Change tables can be a destination for imported data in the Transform Map module

Any ServiceNow table can be a destination for imported data in the Transform Map module

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow's System Import Sets, administrators canimport data from external sources(such as CSV, Excel, or databases) intoany tablewithin the platform usingTransform Maps.

ATransform Mapdefines how data from an Import Set table is mapped to fields in atarget table (destination table).

Administrators can select any tablein the system as the destination, including bothstandard and custom tables.

Thedestination table is not limitedto Task-related tables (Incident, Problem, Change, etc.).

Users can also applycoalesce rulesto determine if records should be updated or inserted during the transformation.

ServiceNowallows administrators to select any tableas the destination when setting up a Transform Map.

This includes standardITSM tables (Incident, Problem, Change, Task, Service Catalog)as well ascustom tablescreated by administrators.

There areno restrictionson which table can be a destination.

A. "The Task table is the only table that can be a destination"→Incorrect

TheTasktable is widely used, but it isnot the only tablethat can receive imported data.

B. "Only Incident, Problem, Change, Task, and Service Catalog tables can be destinations"→Incorrect

These are common ITSM tables, butany table in the systemcan be selected as a destination.

C. "Only the Incident, Problem, and Change tables can be destinations"→Incorrect

This istoo restrictivebecause other tables, including custom ones, can also be used.

Navigate to:System Import Sets > Create Transform Map

Select the Import Set Tableas thesource.

Choose any available tablein ServiceNow as thedestination.

Definefield mappingsbetween the source and target table.

Configurecoalesce rulesto update or insert records.

ServiceNow Docs: Creating and Using Transform Mapshttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-administration/page/administer/import-sets/concept/c_TransformMap.html

ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (Import Sets & Data Management)

Key Points About Transform Maps & Data Import:Why is "D. Any ServiceNow table" the Correct Answer?Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?How to Configure a Transform Map in ServiceNow?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:This confirms thatany ServiceNow tablecan be adestination tablefor imported data when using Transform Maps inSystem Import Sets.

Question 18

A user wants to create a set of filter conditions, where they want to show records which satisfy two conditions:

Incidents where the state is Closed

Incidents where Assignment Group is Network

After clicking the Funnel icon, what should the user do?

Options:

Define the first condition; click AND button; define second condition; click Run

Define the first condition; click AND button; define second condition; press enter

Define the first condition; click OR button; define second condition; press enter

Define the first condition; click > icon on breadcrumb, define second condition; click Run

Define the first condition; click > icon on breadcrumb, define second condition; press enter

Question 19

When a user reports that they are not able to see modules on the application navigator, what can you do, to see what modules are visible to them?

Options:

Look up their password, so you can login with their account

Initiate a Connect Chat session

Install the Bomgar plug-in

Impersonate the user

Launch a NowChat window

Question 20

In addition to the admin role, which one of the following roles allows a user to add or remove fields from a list?

Options:

personal ize.control

personal_list

ul_page_admin

ui_action_admin

Question 21

What do you need to do before you can use an Application-based trigger in your flow?

Options:

Activate application trigger spoke

Activate trigger security rules

Activate application spoke, and plug-ins as needed

Assign Application trigger role [sn_app_trigger_write] to SME

Activate application plugins only

Question 22

Access Control rules may provide access security for which of the following database objects?

Options:

For a specific role, group, or user

For a specific row, column, or table

For specific groups

For a specific CMDB Configuration item

Question 23

How do you make a list filter available to everyone?

Options:

Make active, set visibility, and save

Assign a name, set visibility, and save

Assign a group, set visibility, and save

Make active, assign a name, and save

Question 24

An IT manager is responsible for the Network and Hardware assignment groups, each group contains 5 team members. These team members are working on many tasks, but the manager cannot see any tasks on the Service Desk > My Groups Work list. What could explain this?

Options:

The Service Desk > My Groups Work list shows active work tasks that are not yet assigned.

The manager does not have the itil role.

The manager is not a member of the Service Desk group.

The manager is not a member of the Network and Hardware groups.

The Assignment Group manager field is empty.

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow, the"Service Desk > My Groups Work"module is designed to display tasks assigned to a groupbut not yet assigned to an individual user.This means that even if an IT manager oversees theNetworkandHardwareassignment groups, they will not see any tasks in this listif all tasks have already been assigned to specific individualswithin the group.

Let’s break down whyoption Ais the correct answer and why the other options are incorrect:

The"My Groups Work"list only shows tasks that are assigned to thegroupbut have not been assigned to a specificindividualwithin the group.

If all tasks are assigned to specificteam members, then the manager will not see any tasks in this list.

The IT manager can verify this by navigating to theTask List(e.g., Incidents, Changes, or Requests) and filtering by theNetworkandHardwareassignment groups.

Explanation for Correct Answer (A):

Theitil roleallows users toview, create, update, and resolve incidents, changes, problems, and other ITSM tasks.

However, not having this role wouldrestrict accessto various ITSM functionalities, but itdoes notimpact whether tasks appear inMy Groups Work.

If the manager lacks theitilrole, they might have trouble accessing or modifying tasks, but this wouldn't explain why they don’t see anything in the list.

TheService Desk groupis a separate entity in ServiceNow, typically associated with incident handling and user support.

TheMy Groups Workmodule isnot restricted to the Service Desk group—it displays work assigned toany groupthe user belongs to.

Since the manager is responsible for theNetwork and Hardwaregroups, being part of theService Deskgroup is irrelevant.

If the manager wasnot a memberof these groups, they wouldn't seeany group-related tasksat all.

However, the question states that the manager isresponsible for these groups, so it’s reasonable to assume they are either a member or at least agroup managerwith visibility.

Even if they were just a manager and not an officialgroup member, they would still be able to see the tasks assigned to the groups.

TheAssignment Group managerfield is an informational field that indicates who manages a group.

This fielddoes not controlwhat is displayed in theMy Groups Workmodule.

Even if this field were empty, it wouldn’t prevent a manager (who is a group member) from seeing unassigned tasks.

Explanation for Incorrect Answers:(B) The manager does not have the itil role.(C) The manager is not a member of the Service Desk group.(D) The manager is not a member of the Network and Hardware groups.(E) The Assignment Group manager field is empty.

ServiceNow CSA Guide - User Interface and Navigation

ServiceNow ITSM Fundamentals - Incident and Task Management

ServiceNow Role-Based Access Controls and Group Management

ServiceNow KB Articles - My Groups Work Module

References to Official Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 25

Which tool should be used to populate commonly used fields in a form?

Options:

Template

Reference Qualifier

Formatter

Assignment Rule

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow, aTemplateis a tool used topre-fill commonly used fieldsin a form, saving time and ensuring consistency in data entry.

ATemplateis a predefined set offield valuesthat can be applied to a form toautomatically populate fields.

Users can create and apply templates tospeed up form completionandreduce errors.

Templates are especially useful forstandardized requests, such asincident logging, change requests, or task assignments.

Create a Template:

Navigate toSystem UI → Templates.

Define thefieldsand their default values.

Assign the template to aspecific table(e.g.,incident,change_request).

Apply a Template to a Form:

When filling out a form, users canselect a templatefrom theTemplate Bar.

The templateautomatically populatesthe pre-configured fields.

Example Use Case:

Scenario:A Service Desk agent frequently logs incidents forpassword resets.

Solution:A"Password Reset"template can be created with:

Short Description:"Password reset request"

Category:"Access"

Assignment Group:"IT Support"

When an agent applies this template, these fields areautomatically populated, saving time.

What is a Template in ServiceNow?How to Use a Template?

Why Option A (Template) is Correct?Templates are the official ServiceNow tool for pre-filling commonly used fields in a form.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Reference Qualifier→ Incorrect

Reference Qualifierscontrolwhich values appear in a reference field(e.g., filtering available users in theAssigned Tofield).

They donot populate fields automatically.

C. Formatter→ Incorrect

AFormatteris a UI component thatdisplays additional information(e.g., anActivity Formattershows an activity log).

It doesnot populate form fields.

D. Assignment Rule→ Incorrect

Assignment Rulesautomaticallyassign recordsto users or groups based on conditions.

They donot populate multiple fieldsin a form.

ServiceNow Docs – Creating and Using Templateshttps://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Learning – Templates and Data Population

ServiceNow Best Practices – Using Templates for Efficiency

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 26

When impersonating a user for testing purposes, what is the best way to return the instance, logged in with your user account?

Options:

Turn your computer off and on again

Clear browser cache

End Impersonation

Log out and back in

Question 27

A new Service Desk employee in Latin America complains that the create dates and times are incorrect on their Incident list. What would you suggest to fix this issue?

Options:

Have them clear their cache.

Have them use the gear icon to set the employee’s time zone.

Recommend they use Chrome, instead of Explorer.

Use the system properties to correct the instance’s time zone.

Have them correct the time zone on their computer.

Question 28

Which tool is used for creating dependencies between configuration items in the CMDB?

Options:

CI Relationship Editor

CMDB Builder

CI Service Manager

Cl Class Manager

Answer:

Explanation:

TheCMDB Builderis the primary tool used inServiceNow’s Configuration Management Database (CMDB)for creating and managingdependencies between Configuration Items(CIs). It provides agraphical interfacethat allows administrators and CMDB managers to visualize and define relationships between CIs efficiently.

Visual Representation of CI Dependencies:

CMDB Builder provides agraphical interfacethat allows users tocreate, modify, and deleterelationships between Configuration Items (CIs).

It helps in identifyingimpact analysisandservice dependenciesby mapping CIs and their relationships.

Supports Complex CI Relationships:

Allows definingparent-child,peer, anddependencyrelationships between CIs.

Helps in ensuring the accuracy ofservice mapsandIT asset relationships.

Drag-and-Drop Functionality:

Users candrag and dropCIs onto the builder canvas andconnect them using predefined relationships.

Integration with CMDB Relationship Rules:

CMDB Builder adheres toCMDB relationship rulesto ensure that onlyvalidrelationships are created.

Impact and Root Cause Analysis:

Helps introubleshooting IT incidentsby showing thedependencies between services.

Useful inchange managementto predict potentialimpactson downstream services before making changes.

Key Features of CMDB Builder:

A. CI Relationship Editor:

TheCI Relationship Editorallows users toview and edit relationshipsbetween CIs in atabular formatbutdoes not provide a graphical dependency visualizationlike CMDB Builder.

It is moremanual and less interactivecompared to CMDB Builder.

C. CI Service Manager:

CI Service Manageris used for managingCI service mappingsbut isnot primarily a tool for creating dependencies between CIs.

It is more focused ondefining service-level relationshipsrather thanbuilding CMDB dependency models.

D. CI Class Manager:

CI Class Manageris used formanaging CI classes, attributes, and extending CMDB class structures.

It is not used forcreating dependencies between configuration items.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

ServiceNow CMDB Guide:CMDB Builder Overview

ServiceNow Best Practices for CMDB:CMDB Relationship Management

ServiceNow Admin Documentation:Understanding CMDB Dependency Management

References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Final Answer:CMDB Builder (Option B) is the correct answer, as it is the primary tool used to create, manage, and visualize dependencies between CIs in ServiceNow's CMDB.

Question 29

Which one of the following statements is true?

Options:

When an incident form is saved, all the Work Notes field text is recorded to the Activity Log field

When an incident form is saved, the Work Notes field text is overwritten each time work is logged against the incident

When an incident form is saved, the impact field is calculated by adding the Prion:, and Urgency values

When an Incident form is saved, the Additional Comments field text is cleared and recorded to the Work Notes section

Question 30

Which ServiceNow capability provides assistance to help users obtain information, make decisions, and perform common work tasks via a messaging interface?

Options:

Agent Workspace

Chat bot

Virtual Agent

Knowledge Chat

Now Support

Question 31

What is NOT an example of a UI Action?

Options:

Form buttons

list Buttons

Options:

When saving an old record

When creating a new record

When changing the reference field in an existing record

When updating an existing record

Question 33

While showing a customer their incident form, they ask to change the Priority values to display their internal terminology P1, P2, P3, P4. They want it to be consistent across all Tasks. How would you do that?

Right click on Priority and select what?

Options:

Configure Lists

Show Options

Configure Task

Show Choices

Show Choice List

Configure Options

Question 34

What are the three permission requirements that must evaluate to true for an access control rule to apply?

Choose 3 answers

Options:

Conditions

table.

Roles

Script

table."

table.none

Answer:

A, C, D

Explanation:

In ServiceNow,Access Control Rules (ACLs)determine who cancreate, read, write, delete, or executerecords within a table. Each ACL rule evaluates three main permission requirements,all of which must be truefor the rule to apply. These requirements are:

TheConditions fieldin an ACL specifies predefined logic that must be met for the rule to apply.

Example: An ACL might specify that a record is only accessible if theStatefield is set to "Open".

Conditions areevaluated firstbefore checking roles or scripts.

ACLs can berestricted to users with specific roles.

If a user does not have the required role(s), the ACL denies access.

Example: Only users with the"itil"role can edit incidents.

If the ACL does not specify any role, all users may be eligible based on conditions and script evaluations.

ACL scripts provideadvanced conditional logicusingserver-side JavaScript.

Scripts allow complex rule evaluation, such as checking whether a user is the record’s creator.

Example: A script could restrict access to records wherecurrent.requested_for == gs.getUserID()(only allow users to see their own requests).

If a script is present in an ACL, it must returntruefor access to be granted.

Access control rules are only granted when all three evaluations return true.

Conditions act asfilters.

Roles definepermissions based on user roles.

Scripts allowadvanced access logic.

1. Conditions (A - Correct Answer)2. Roles (C - Correct Answer)3. Script (D - Correct Answer)Why "A. Conditions," "C. Roles," and "D. Script" are the Correct Answers?

B. Table – Incorrect

Access control appliesto specific tables, but defining a table itself is not one of the permission checks.

E. Table." – Incorrect

This is anincorrectly formatted optionand does not relate to access control evaluation.

F. Table.none – Incorrect

"Table.none" is not an evaluation factor in ACLs. Access control applies totable-level, field-level, and record-level, but "table.none" is not an access requirement.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

ServiceNow Docs: Access Control Rules (ACLs) Overview

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Security and Access Control

ServiceNow Product Documentation: Evaluating ACLs and Permissions

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 35

What icon do you use to change the label on a Favorite?

Options:

Clock

Hamburger

Pencil

Three dots

Triangle.

Star

Question 36

From a form, what would you click to add additional fields to the form? (Choose two.)

Options:

Context Menu > Form > Layout

Context Menu > Configure > Form Layout

Context Menu > Configure > Form Design

Right click on header > Add > Field

Context Menu > Form > Designer

Right click on header > Configure > UX Dashboard

Question 37

What import utility do you use when the field names on the import set match the name of the fields on the Target table?

Options:

Schema Mapping

Automatic Mapping

Mapping Assist

Mapping Dashboard

Question 38

Which one of the following is an accurate list of changes that are captured in an Update Set?

Options:

Changes made to tables, forms, schedules, and client scripts

Changes made to tables, forms, views, and fields

Changes made to: tables, forms. Business Rules, and data records

Changes made to: tables. forms groups, and configuration items (Cls)

Question 39

What is a sys_id?

Options:

Unique 32-character identifier that is assigned to every record

A client-side Business Rule

A server-side Business Rule

Unique 64-character identifier that is assigned to every record

Question 40

When creating a global custom table named “abc”, what is the table name that is automatically assigned by the platform?

Options:

snc_abc

abc

u_abc

sys_abc

Question 41

The ServiceNow Virtual Agent provides assistance within a messaging interface. Which capability allows end users to configure virtual Agent to intercept and help resolve submitted incidents?

Options:

Incident Auto-Resolution

Ticket Resolver

Virtual Agent Helper

Web Intelligence

Question 42

Which module is used as the first step for importing data?

Options:

Coalesce Data

Transform Data

Import Data

Load Data

Question 43

When designing a flow, how do you reference data from a record, in that flow?

Options:

Drag the table icon onto the flow definition

Use the condition builder to specify the desired values

Specify the source table on the data pill related list

Drag the data pill onto the flow definition

Add the table reference using the slush bucket

Question 44

New records, new groups, and modified configuration Items (Cls): what do they have in common?

Options:

They are included in an Update Set

They are not captured in an Update Set

They are customizations

They do not have anything in common

Question 45

What would NOT appear in the Application Navigator if “service” is typed into the filter field?

Options:

Configuration > Business Services

Self-Service > Knowledge

Service Portal > Widgets

Incident > Assigned to me

Question 46

Access Control rules are applied to a specific table, like the Incident table. What is the object name for a rule that is specific to the Incident table and the Major Incident field?

Options:

Incident.Major_Incident

incident=>major_incident

incident<=>major_incident

incident||major_incident

incident.major_incident

Question 47

What is the primary application used to load data into ServiceNow?

Options:

Service Level Management

Configuration

System Import Sets

System Update Sets

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow,System Import Setsis the primary application used toimport and transform datafrom external sources into the platform. It provides a structured way toload data into tableswhile allowingdata transformation and mappingbefore final insertion.

Data Loading from External Sources:

Supports imports fromCSV, Excel, XML, JSON, and JDBC databases.

Allows data fromexternal systemsto be brought into ServiceNow.

Staging Area for Data Processing:

Imported data first enters atemporary staging table(Import Set Table).

Data can then betransformedbefore being committed to the target table.

Data Mapping and Transformation:

UsesTransform Mapsto map fields from theImport Set Tableto theTarget Table.

Supportsautomatic field mappingandscripted transformations.

Data Cleansing and Validation:

Duplicate records can bedetected and removed.

Invalid or missing data can becorrected before insertion.

Navigate to System Import Sets(All → System Import Sets → Load Data).

Upload the data file(CSV, XML, JSON, etc.).

Create a Transform Mapto define how data is mapped to the target table.

Run the transformationto move data from the Import Set Table to the final table.

Verify the datain the target table.

A company importsemployee recordsfrom an externalHR system (CSV file).

TheSystem Import Setsmodule loads this data into astaging table.

ATransform Mapmoves the data into theUser [sys_user]table.

Key Features of System Import Sets:Steps to Load Data Using Import Sets:Example Use Case:

Why Option C (System Import Sets) is Correct?System Import Sets is the primary tool for loading data into ServiceNow from external sources.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?A. Service Level Management→ Incorrect

Service Level Management (SLM)is used to trackService Level Agreements (SLAs), not to import data.

B. Configuration→ Incorrect

Configuration Management (CMDB)helps trackconfiguration items (CIs)but does not handle data imports.

D. System Update Sets→ Incorrect

Update Setsare used tomove configurations and customizationsbetween instances,not to import data.

ServiceNow Docs – Importing Data with System Import Setshttps://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Learning – Data Import & Transformation Best Practices

ServiceNow Developer Portal – Using Import Sets Efficiently

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 48

What is the difference between a UI Policy and Data Policy?

Options:

Data Policies run when data is entered through the form, by an Import Set, or by web services, while UI Policies are set only by web services

Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, but UI Policies cannot be converted into Data Policies

Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow, while UI Policies are used for form interactions

Data Policies run only after UI Policies run successfully

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow,UI PoliciesandData Policiesserve different but complementary purposes in controlling data behavior and enforcing business rules.

UI Policies are client-side rules that dynamically change form behavior based on user interactions.

They enable administrators to show/hide fields, make fields read-only, or set fields as mandatory dynamically.

UI Policies only apply when a user is interacting with a form through the ServiceNow UI (Client-side execution).

These policies do not enforce rules if data is added via an Import Set, API, or background script.

Data Policies enforce rulesserver-side, meaning they applyregardless of how data is entered(e.g., form submission, Import Sets, SOAP/REST API calls, or Business Rules).

They ensure data integrity by making fields mandatory, setting read-only properties, or applying other restrictions.

Data Policies can apply conditions globally, unlike UI Policies, which work only in the UI context.

UI Policies:Data Policies:Key Differences:Feature

UI Policy

Data Policy

Scope

Affects only forms (Client-side)

Affects all data entry points (Server-side)

Execution Location

Runs in the browser

Runs on the server

Triggers

User interaction on the form

Any data entry method (Forms, Import Sets, API, etc.)

Enforcement

Works only when using the UI

Applies even when data is added outside the UI

"Data Policies run regardless of how data is entered into ServiceNow"→Correct, because Data Policies enforce rules whether the data is entered via UI, API, Import Sets, or other means.

"UI Policies are used for form interactions"→Correct, because UI Policies apply only to client-side form behavior.

Option A: Incorrect. UI Policies are not set by web services; they are applied when interacting with forms.

Option B: Incorrect. While some Data Policies can be converted into UI Policies, the reverse is not true in all cases.

Option D: Incorrect. UI Policies and Data Policies operate independently, and Data Policies do not depend on UI Policies running first.

Why Option C is Correct:Why Other Options are Incorrect:

[References:For official documentation, refer to:, ServiceNow Docs - UI Policies, ServiceNow Docs - Data Policies, ServiceNow Community - UI Policy vs Data Policy, , , , ]

Question 49

What is a quick way to create a report from a list view?

Options:

Click on filter breadcrumb, drag and drop on the Report > Create New module

Click Funnel, define filter conditions, click Create Report

Click Context Menu, select Create Report

Apply filter, right click on column header, select Bar Chart

Apply filter, right click on column header, select Create Report

Question 50

As an IT employee what interface would you use, if you wanted to browse internal IT documentation, like troubleshooting scripts and FAQs?

Options:

Knowledge

ServiceNow Wiki

Knowledge Now

SharePoint

Stack Overflow

Question 51

Which actions would you take to edit the title on an application menu? (Choose 2 answers)

Options:

Select Configuration > Applications, then select the application

Select the form for the Application, then right-click Configure > Form Designer

Select the Application name on the Navigator, then select the pencil icon

Select System Definitions > Application Menus, then select the application

Select System Definition > Dictionary > Application

Question 52

Which path is used on the Filter Navigator to display the list of records from the sys_user table?

Options:

sys_user.view

sys_user.display

sys_user.do

sys_user.list

Question 53

Which applications allow administrators to create and distribute data visualizations?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

Performance Analytics

Data Visualizations

Indicators

Reports

Analytics Center

Question 54

Which one of the following is true for a Script Include with a Protection Policy value of Protected?

Options:

The Protection Policy is applied only if the application is downloaded from the ServiceNow App Store

Any user with the protected_edit role can see and edit the Script include

The Protection policy option can only be enabled by a user with the admin role

The Protection Policy is applied only if the glide.app.apply.protection system property value is true

Question 55

What records are used to track cross-scope applications that request access to an application?

Options:

Restricted caller access records

Caller tracking records

Access control level records

Cross-scope access records

Question 56

What are the options that can be set to determine when a Business Rule executes?

Choose 4 answers

Options:

Load

Display

Change

Before

Click

Async

After

Question 57

What helps to define the structure of a catalog item form that is displayed to the customer?

Options:

Catalog Definition

Order Guides

Variables

Catalog Description

Question 58

What is required to link a ServiceNow application to a Git repository?

Choose 3 answers

Options:

Password

URL

URI

User name

Application name

ACL

Question 59

Which client-side scripts apply to Record Producers?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

fix Scripts

Ul Scripts

Catalog Client Scripts

Catalog Ul Policies

Record Producer Policies

Question 60

Which one of the following is the correct Link Type to select when creating a module which opens the Record Producer Ul for a user rather than the ServiceNow form UI?

Options:

Script (from Arguments:)

HTML (from Arguments:)

URL (from Arguments:)

Content Page

Question 61

Which access control rule applies to every field in the incident table?

Options:

incident<==>

incident.all

incident | | *

incident.*

Question 62

A graphical view of relationships among tables is a .

Options:

Schema map

Graphical User Interface

Map source report

Dependency view

Question 63

What occurs when a user is listed in both the "Available For" and "Not Available For" related lists in a Category record?

Options:

The user can access the category only if the catalog items within the category have no restrictions

The user cannot access the category because "Not Available For" overrides "Available For"

The user can access the category but cannot modify it

The user can access the category because "Available For" takes precedence

Question 64

Which source control operation is available from BOTH Studio and the Git Repository?

Options:

Stash Local Changes

Edit Repository Configurations

Apply Remote Changes

Create Branch

Question 65

A customer has asked for the following updates to a form:

* Make Resolution code mandatory, admin state is changed to Resolved.

* Hide major incident check box, unless logged in user has Major incident Manager role

What type of rules (s) would you use to implement this requirement?

Options:

Dictionary Design

Field Limiter

UI Policy

UI Design

Form Constraint

Question 66

Which allows the creation of a task-based record from Service Catalog?

Options:

Record Producers

UI Builder

Assignment Rule

Flow Designer

UI Actions=

Question 67

What is the most common role that has access to almost all platform features, functions, and data?

Options:

Security Admin [security_admin]

Sys Admin [sys_admin]

Admin [sn_admin]

System Administrator [admin]

Base Admin [base_admin]

Question 68

What icon do you use to change the icon and color on a Favorite’?

Options:

Star

Triangle

Pencil

Clock

Question 69

Which roles grant access to source control repository operations such as importing applications from source control, or linking an application to source control?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

git_admin

source_control_admin

source control

admin

Question 70

What is used to determine user access to knowledge bases or a knowledge article?

Options:

sn_kb_read, sn_article_read

Privacy Settings

Read Access Flag

User Criteria

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow,User Criteriais the mechanism used to control and determine user access toknowledge bases (KBs) and knowledge articles. User criteria define which users, groups, or roles canread, write, and contributeto a knowledge base or specific articles within it.

How User Criteria Works:User Criteria are applied at both theknowledge baselevel and theknowledge articlelevel to manage access. They can be configured with specific conditions to allow or restrict access based on:

Users(specific users can be added directly)

Groups(access can be granted to a specific user group)

Roles(users with specific roles can be given access)

Advanced conditions(such as department, company, location, etc.)

A knowledge base can havemultiple user criteria, and a single user criterion can apply to multiple knowledge bases.

Read User Criteria– Determines who can view the knowledge base or an article.

Write User Criteria– Determines who can create, edit, or contribute knowledge articles.

Exclusions– You can exclude users or groups from accessing specific knowledge bases or articles even if they meet other conditions.

A. sn_kb_read, sn_article_read:

These are not standard ServiceNow permissions for controlling knowledge access.

In ServiceNow, permissions are managed through roles and user criteria, not direct ACL names like these.

B. Privacy Settings:

ServiceNow does not use "Privacy Settings" as an access control mechanism for knowledge bases.

Privacy settings might be relevant in other contexts, such asuser profiles or system preferences, but not for knowledge access control.

C. Read Access Flag:

There is no "Read Access Flag" in ServiceNow's knowledge management module.

Access is controlled viaUser Criteria, Roles, and Knowledge Base Settings.

Key Features of User Criteria in Knowledge Management:Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Official ServiceNow Documentation References:For more details, refer to the official ServiceNow documentation:

User Criteria for Knowledge Bases

Managing Knowledge Base Access

Knowledge Management User Criteria

Question 71

When building an extended table from a base table, which fields do you need to create? Choose 2 answers

Options:

The mandatory fields for the base table.

The reference fields for the base table.

The fields that are not in the base table.

The fields that are specific to the extended table.

Question 72

What is the language used for scriptingin ServiceNow?

Options:

JavaScript

C++

PHP

Python

Question 73

Which path would you take to access the table configuration page from a form?

Options:

The Form Context menu > Configure > Table

The Form Context menu > View > Table

The Form Context menu > Configure > Dictionary

The Form Context menu > View > Show Table

Question 74

Security rules are defined to restrict the permission of users from viewing and interacting with data. What are these security rules called?

Options:

Role Assignment Rules

CRUD Rules

Scripted User Rules

Access Control Rules

User Authentication Rules

Question 75

To see what scripts, reports, and other application artifacts will be in a published application:

Options:

Open the artifact records individually to verify the value in the Application field

Examine the Application Files Related List in the application to be published

Enter the name of the Application in the Global search field

Open the list of Update Sets for the instance

Question 76

An IT user calls the service desk because his work needs to be completed on ask records. All he can see a Self Service on his homepage when he logs in to the ServiceNow instance. What issue could explain this?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

His user account failed LDAP authentication

His user account does not Belong to any groups, which contain the ITIL role

His user account was not approved by his manager

His user account does not have ITIL role

His user account Is not logged in properly

Question 77

Roles can inherit permissions from other roles. Which role inherits all of the permissions of the catalog role and the user_critena_admm roleplus has permissions to create Items and Services?

Options:

item Admin [sn_item_admin]

SysAdmin[sys_admln]

Catalog Admin[catalog_admin]

Catalog Auinor (sn_cataiog_write]

Question 78

Which feature helps to automatically allocate a critical, high priority, service request to the appropriate assignment group or team member?

Options:

User Policy

UI policy

Predictive Intelligence

Assignment Rule

Question 79

Which statement correctly describes the differences between a Client Script and a Business Rule?

Options:

A Client Script executes on the server and a Business Rule executes on the client

A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is loaded

A Client Script executes on the client and a Business Rule executes on the server

A Client Script executes before a record is loaded and a Business Rule executes after a record is updated

Question 80

Which one of the following is true for a table with the "Allow configuration" Application Access option selected?

Options:

Out of scope applications can create Business Rules for the table

Only the in scope applications scripts can create Business Rules for the table

Out of scope applications can add new tables to the scoped application

Any user with the application's user role can modify the application's scripts

Question 81

A customer requests the following data quality measures be added:

1. Incident numbers should be read-only on all lists and forms, for all users.

2. Short Description field should be mandatory, on all records, across all applications, on insert.

Which type of policy would you use to meet this requirement?

Options:

Data policy

Dictionary Design Policy

Data Quality Policy

Field Criteria Policy

Question 82

Which one of the following is true regarding Application Scope?

Options:

All applications are automatically part of the Global scope

Applications downloaded from 3rd party ServiceNow application developers cannot have naming conflicts

Any developer can edit any application

Developers can choose the prefix for a scopes namespace

Question 83

Which objects are used as part of the client-side scripting API?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

current and previous

g-form

g-user

workflow.scratchpad

Question 84

What are some of the benefits of extending an existing table such as the Task table when creating a new application?

a. You can repurpose existing fields by simply changing the label.

b. Use existing fields with no modifications.

c. Existing logic from the parent table will be automatically applied to the new table.

d. All of the parent table records are copied to the new table.

Options:

b and c

a and b

a, b, c, and d

a, b, and c

Question 85

The wait time for end users is based on the round-trip between the client and the server. What activities are included in the round-trips?

Options:

Request + Response

Save + Update

Write + Read

Submit + Query

Insert + Verify

Question 86

What type of query allows you to filter list data using normal words, instead of the condition builder?

Options:

Natural Language Query

Alexa Query

Machine Learning Query

Predictive Intelligence Query

Auto-suggest Query

Question 87

When troubleshooting and debugging notifications, where do you navigate to see if an email was sent in response to an event?

Options:

System Logs > Events

System Logs > Emails

System Logs > Push Notifications

System Logs > ICE Logs

Question 88

What section on a task record would you use to see the most recent update made to a record?

Options:

Timeline

Journal

Audit Log

Activity

Question 89

Which Security Center feature helps resolve platform-related security issues and misconfigurations?

Options:

Security scanner

Best practices

Security hardening

Customer actions

Question 90

In a privately-scoped application, which methods are used for logging messages in server-side scripts?

Choose 2 answers

Options:

gs.debug()

gs.message()

gs.logError()

gs.error()

gs.log()

Question 91

A department manager asks an analyst to build some reports. Where do you recommend the analyst start?

Options:

Report Dashboard > Create New

Reports > Getting Started

Performance Analytics > Reports

Self-Service > Reports

Reports > Create New

Question 92

What intuitive development interface guides users through the initial application development process?

Options:

Guided Tour Designer

ServiceNow Studio

Guided Application Creator

Flow Designer

Question 93

When using Flow Designer what is the Flow Execution initiated by?

Options:

A trigger

An existing subflow

Allow logic

An execution data pill

Question 94

Here is an example of the criteria set for a knowledge base:

* Companies: ACME North America

* Department: HR

* Groups: ACME Manager

* Match All: Yes

In this example, what users would have access to this knowledge base?

Options:

Members of the ACME manager group, who are also members of HR Department and part of the ACME North America

Employees of ACME North America, who are members of HR Department or the ACME Manager group

Users which are members of either ACME North America, or HR Department, or ACME Manager Group

Member of the ACME Manager group, and HR department, regardless of geography

Question 95

Which of the following statement describes the purpose of an Order Guide?

Options:

Order Guides restrict the number of items in an order to only one item per request

Order Guide provide a list of guidelines for Administrators on how to set up item variables

Order Guide provide the ability to order multiple, related items as one request

Order Guides take the user directly to the checkout without prompting for information

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow Service Catalog, anOrder Guideis a feature that allows users toorder multiple, related catalog items in a single request, simplifying the ordering process.

Helps usersrequest multiple items togetherinstead of submitting separate requests.

Ensures that related items are grouped logically (e.g., when onboarding a new employee, an Order Guide can include a laptop, software licenses, and access to required applications).

Usesvariables and rulesto pre-fill certain values and guide users through the ordering process.

Reduces the number of individual requests and makes fulfillment more efficient.

Purpose of an Order Guide:

(A) Order Guides restrict the number of items in an order to only one item per request – Incorrect

This isnot truebecause Order Guides allow users to requestmultiple itemsat once.

Asingle request (REQ#) is generatedthat contains multiple Requested Items (RITMs).

(B) Order Guides provide a list of guidelines for Administrators on how to set up item variables – Incorrect

Order Guides are forusers, not just administrators.

Theydo not provide setup guidelines; instead, they simplify ordering for end-users.

This is theprimary functionof an Order Guide.

Instead of placing separate orders for different catalog items, a user can add allrelateditems to asingle request.

Example:Employee Onboarding Order Guide

Laptop

Email account

VPN access

Software (e.g., Microsoft Office, Adobe Suite)

(D) Order Guides take the user directly to the checkout without prompting for information – Incorrect

Order Guidescan include user prompts(variables, conditions) before checkout.

Users may be asked for specific detailsbeforesubmitting the request (e.g., laptop specifications, software preferences).

Explanation of Each Option:

Use dynamic variables: Order Guides can ask questions that determine which items should be included in the request.

Improve user experience: Order Guides streamline ordering, ensuring users request all necessary items without forgetting anything.

Enhance fulfillment efficiency: Since multiple items are grouped in one request, IT and fulfillment teams can process them together, reducing delays.

Example Use Cases:

New Hire Onboarding(laptop, software, security badge, phone)

Office Setup Request(desk, chair, monitor, accessories)

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: Order Guides Overview

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: How to Configure an Order Guide

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 96

A Service Catalog may include which of the following components?

Options:

Order Guides, Exchange Rates, Calendars

Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Interceptors

Catalog Items, Asset Contracts, Task Surveys

Record Producers, Order Guides, and Catalog Items

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow, theService Catalogis a structured collection of IT and business services that users can request. It is designed to provide a self-service experience for end-users, streamlining service requests and automating fulfillment processes. The main components of a Service Catalog include:

Record Producers– These are simplified forms that allow users to create records in various tables without requiring direct access to those tables. They enable users to submit requests or incidents through the catalog in a user-friendly manner.

Order Guides– These facilitate the ordering of multiple related catalog items in a single request. For example, when a new employee is onboarded, an order guide can group multiple items such as a laptop, software access, and a phone.

Catalog Items– These are the individual items or services that users can request through the Service Catalog. Examples include hardware (like laptops and monitors), software access, and other business services.

Option A (Order Guides, Exchange Rates, Calendars)–

Exchange RatesandCalendarsare not part of the Service Catalog framework in ServiceNow.

While Exchange Rates may be relevant in financial applications, they do not define the core components of the Service Catalog.

Calendars are used for scheduling, but they do not form part of the Service Catalog structure.

Option B (Order Guides, Catalog Items, and Interceptors)–

Interceptorsare used to guide users through form-based submissions, but they are not a fundamental component of the Service Catalog.

Order Guides and Catalog Items are correct, but the presence of Interceptors makes this option incorrect.

Option C (Catalog Items, Asset Contracts, Task Surveys)–

Asset Contractsrelate to IT Asset Management (ITAM) and are not core Service Catalog components.

Task Surveysare used for feedback collection but are not part of the core structure of a Service Catalog.

[References:ServiceNow CSA Documentation: Service Catalog Overview, ServiceNow CSA Learning Path: Service Catalog Fundamentals, ServiceNow Product Documentation: Order Guides & Record Producers, , , ]

Question 97

Which of the following statements is true when a new table is created by extending another table?

Options:

The new table archives the parent table and assumed its roles in the database

The new table inherits all of the Business Rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policies of the parent table, but none of the existing fields

The new table inherits all of the fields of the parent table and can also contain new fields unique to itself

The new table inherits all of the fields, but does not inherit Access Control rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policies of the parent table

Answer:

Explanation:

When a new table is created inServiceNowby extending another table, it followstable inheritanceprinciples. This means the newly created table (child table) receives all the fields from its parent table. Additionally, the new table can includecustom fieldsthat are unique to itself.

Here’s how inheritance works in ServiceNow when a table is extended:

Fields Inheritance:

The child table automatically inherits all fields from its parent table.

These inherited fieldscannot be removedfrom the child table but can be modified or overridden.

The child table can also have additionalcustom fieldsthat do not exist in the parent table.

Business Rules, Client Scripts, and UI Policies:

Unlike fields, these components arenot automatically inherited.

However, they can still affect the child tableif they are defined on the parent table using conditions that include the child table.

To apply them specifically to the child table, they need to beexplicitly definedfor the new table.

Access Control Rules (ACLs):

ACLs are not automatically inherited.

Each table in ServiceNow has its own set ofAccess Control Rules, which must be explicitly configured for the child table if different permissions are required.

Database Structure:

The child table creates aone-to-one relationshipwith the parent table, meaningall fields in the parent are available in the child table.

The new table is stored as a separate entity but references the parent table’s structure.

The child tableinherits all fieldsfrom the parent table.

The child table can also have its owncustom fields.

Business Rules, Client Scripts, UI Policies, and ACLs arenot automatically inherited, meaning options B and D are incorrect.

The tabledoes not archivethe parent table (making option A incorrect).

ServiceNow Product Documentation – Table Inheritance:https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Fundamentals – Table Relationships

ServiceNow Developer Portal – Extending Tables

ServiceNow Best Practices – Access Controls & Security Rules

Why Option C is Correct?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 98

How are Workflows moved between instances?

Options:

Workflows are moved using Update Sets

Workflows are moved using Transform Maps

Workflows are moved using Application Sets

Workflows cannot be moved between instances

Question 99

UI Action can prompt that an Incident has been successfully submitted.

Options:

True

False

Question 100

What are the three components of a filter condition?

Options:

Table

Value

Field

Operator

Question 101

What is the function of user impersonation?

Options:

Testing and visibility

Activate verbose logging

View custom perspectives

Unlock Application master list

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow,User Impersonationallows anadmin or a user with the appropriate roleto temporarily act as another userwithout needing their password. This is mainly used fortesting and visibility, helping administrators and developers verify user permissions, role-based access, and UI experiences.

Testing Permissions & Roles

Ensures thatusers have the correct access rights(e.g., verifying ITIL user permissions for incident management).

Helps testUI Policies, Business Rules, and ACLs (Access Control Rules)by viewing the system from the perspective of different roles.

Debugging & Troubleshooting

Identifies why a usercannot access certain records or modules.

Helps inresolving permission-related issueswithout affecting live users.

Experience Validation

Ensures userssee the correct menus, fields, and optionsbased on their assigned roles.

Useful when developingnew applications, workflows, or Service Catalog items.

Admins and authorized userscan impersonate by clicking on their name in the top-right corner and selectingImpersonate User.

Once impersonated, all actions are logged for security and compliance.

Primary Functions of User Impersonation:How to Use Impersonation:

(A) Testing and visibility – Correct

The primary function ofuser impersonationis totest and verify what different users can see and doin the system.

It helps withdebugging UI, role-based access, ACLs, and workflow execution.

(B) Activate verbose logging – Incorrect

Verbose loggingis used fordetailed debugging and performance monitoring, butimpersonation does not enable logging features.

ServiceNow doesnotuse the term "custom perspectives" in the context of impersonation.

Impersonationshows what a specific user sees based on their roles, but it doesnot create custom perspectives.

(D) Unlock Application master list – Incorrect

There isno such featureas an "Application Master List" that requires impersonation to unlock.

Application access is controlled byroles and permissions, not impersonation.

Explanation of Each Option:

Never impersonate a user without permission, especially in production environments.

All impersonation actions are loggedin the system for security and auditing purposes.

Use impersonation in a sub-production (development or test) instancebefore making changes to production.

Admins should use impersonation instead of logging in with test user accountsto maintain security and accountability.

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: Impersonating Users

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for User Impersonation

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 102

From the User menu, which actions can a user select? (Choose three.)

Options:

Send Notifications

Log Out ServiceNow

Elevate Roles

Impersonate Users

Order from Service Catalog

Approve Records

Answer:

B, C, D

Explanation:

TheUser Menuin ServiceNow is accessible from the top-right corner of the interface by clicking on the user’s avatar or name. This menu provides various options that allow users to manage their sessions, roles, and impersonation settings.

The three correct actions a user can select from the User Menu are:

TheLog Outoption allows users to end their session and securely exit ServiceNow.

It is an essential feature for security and session management.

Location:User Menu > Log Out

Users with appropriate privileges (such as administrators) canelevate their rolesto gain temporary access to higher permissions.

This is primarily used when a user needs elevated access (e.g.,security_admin) to perform specific administrative actions.

Location:User Menu > Elevate Roles

Example:

A system administrator can elevate their role tosecurity_adminto access security-related configurations.

TheImpersonate Userfeature allows an administrator to act as another user without needing their credentials.

This is useful for troubleshooting, testing permissions, and verifying user-specific configurations.

Location:User Menu > Impersonate User

Example:

An admin impersonating a regular user can verify that the correct permissions and UI settings are applied.

1. Log Out ServiceNow (Correct)2. Elevate Roles (Correct, for Admin Users)3. Impersonate Users (Correct, for Admin Users)

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. Send Notifications (Incorrect)

The User Menudoes notinclude an option to send notifications.

Notifications (emails, push notifications, SMS) are managed through:

System Notification > Email > Notifications

Outbound SMS or Messaging Settings

E. Order from Service Catalog (Incorrect)

Users can order items from theService Catalog, butthis action is not available from the User Menu.

Instead, users access the Service Catalog through:

Self-Service > Service Catalog

Requests and Catalog Items pages

F. Approve Records (Incorrect)

Users canapprove recordsif they have approval roles (e.g.,approver), but this action is not directly available from theUser Menu.

Approvals are managed through:

My Approvalsin Self-Service

The Approvals module in theServiceNow application navigator

[References:ServiceNow CSA Documentation: User Menu Overview, ServiceNow CSA Learning Path: User Menu and Elevate Roles, ServiceNow Docs: Impersonate Users in ServiceNow, , , , ]

Question 103

What is a characteristic of importing data into ServiceNow?

Options:

An existing Transform Map can be used one time on the same import set

Coalesce fields are used only after running Transform

Any user can manage and set up import sets

An existing Transform Map can be used multiple times on the same import set

Question 104

A role is recorded in which table?

Options:

Role[sys_user]

Role[sys_user_profile]

Role[sys_user_record]

Role[sys_user_role]

Question 105

A group is stored in which table?

Options:

Group[user group]

Group[sys_user]

Group[sys_user_group]

Group[sys_user_group_profile]

Question 106

What is the purpose of a Related List?

Options:

To create a one-to-many relationship

To dot-walk to a core table

To present related fields

To present related records

Question 107

FILL IN THE BLANK

_______________ is a computer program running as a service; a physical computer dedicated to running one or more services, or a system running a database.

Options:

Question 108

Access Control rules may be defined with which of the following permission requirements? (Choose three.)

Options:

Roles

Conditional Expressions

Assignment Rules

Scripts

User Criteria

Groups

Answer:

A, B, D

Explanation:

InServiceNow,Access Control Rules (ACLs)define thepermissionsrequired for users to interact with records, fields, or UI actions. ACLs are enforced at thedatabase leveland are evaluatedbefore granting accessto a user.

Access Control rules can be configured usingthree primary permission requirements:

Rolesdefine aset of permissionsassigned to users.

Access Control rules canrequire users to have a specific role(e.g.,admin,itil,catalog_admin) to perform an action on a table, field, or record.

Example:

A rule might state:Only users with theitilrole can read theIncidenttable.

Conditional expressionsallow access based on a specified condition.

These conditions areevaluated at runtime, and access is granted if they are met.

Example:

A condition could be:"Allow access if the record's 'State' field is 'New'".

This would mean that users can only modify records if their state is "New".

Scriptsallow advanced, custom logic to determine access.

ACLs supportserver-side scripts(written in JavaScript) that use thegs.hasRole(),currentobject, or other logic to evaluate whether a user should have access.

Example:

1. Roles (Correct -)2. Conditional Expressions (Correct -)3. Scripts (Correct -)javascript

CopyEdit

// Allow access only if the user is the requester of the record

answer = current.requested_for== gs.getUserID();

Scripts provideflexibilityby allowing complex access conditions beyond simple roles or expressions.

C. Assignment Rules(Incorrect)

Assignment Rulesare used toautomatically assign recordsto users or groups based on conditions.

They do not defineaccess control permissions.

E. User Criteria(Incorrect)

User Criteriais used inService CatalogandKnowledge Base (KB)to control access to catalog items or knowledge articles.

It isnot usedfor ACLs at the table/field level.

F. Groups(Incorrect)

Groupsare collections of users but cannot be directly used in ACLs.

Instead,roles(which are often assigned to groups) are used to define ACL permissions.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?

ServiceNow Product Documentation - Access Control Rules

Access Control Rules Overview

Defining Access Control Rules

ServiceNow Security Model

Role-Based Access

Scripted ACLs

References from ServiceNow CSA Documentation:

Question 109

The display sequence is controlled in a Service Catalog Item using which of the following?

Options:

The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form

The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form

The Order field in the Variable form

The Choice field in the Variable form

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow’sService Catalog, the display sequence of variables within aCatalog Itemis controlled by theOrder field in the Variable form. TheOrder fielddetermines the position in which the variables appear when a user fills out a catalog item. Lower values appear first, and higher values appear later.

(A) The Default Value field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect

TheDefault Valuefield sets an initial value for a variable but doesnotcontrol the display sequence. It is used to pre-fill a value when the form loads.

(B) The Sequence field in the Catalog Item form – Incorrect

There isno such fieldcalled "Sequence" in the Catalog Item form. The field that determines the sequence of variables is theOrderfield in the Variable form.

Each variable in a catalog item has anOrder field.

Variables with a lower order number are displayedbeforethose with a higher order number.

If multiple variables have the same order value, ServiceNow orders them based oninternal system processing order.

(D) The Choice field in the Variable form – Incorrect

TheChoice fieldapplies only toMultiple Choice, Select Box, and Radio Buttonvariables, determining the selectable options for users. It doesnotcontrol the display sequence of variables in a catalog item form.

Explanation of Each Option:

It is a best practice to useincremental numbering (e.g., 100, 200, 300, etc.)for order values instead of consecutive numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3). This makes it easier to insert new variables later without having to renumber existing ones.

The order values are respectedunless a layout configuration (e.g., multi-column form layout)changes the positioning.

ServiceNow Docs: Creating and Configuring Service Catalog Variables

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community Best Practices for Service Catalog Variables

https://community.servicenow.com

Additional Notes & Best Practices:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 110

Where would you go in ServiceNow to order services and products offered by various departments?

Options:

Service Catalog

Self Service

Service Department

Customer Service

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow, theService Catalogis the primary module where users canorder services and productsoffered by various departments. The Service Catalog provides acentralized portalfor users to browse and requestIT, HR, Facilities, Finance, and other departmental servicesin a structured and automated way.

TheService Catalogis aself-service interfacewhere users can request predefined services, products, and resources.

It acts as adigital storefrontfor an organization's internal and external services.

Each service request follows aworkflowthat may includeapprovals, task assignments, and fulfillment processes.

Service Offerings:

Users can requesthardware (laptops, mobile devices, monitors), software, access permissions, or HR-related services (e.g., PTO requests, onboarding).

Structured Request Fulfillment:

Each request follows aworkflowwith assigned tasks to the appropriate fulfillment teams.

Example: A request for anew laptopis routed toIT Supportfor approval and processing.

Automation and Approvals:

Some catalog items requiremanagerial or departmental approvalsbefore fulfillment.

Example: Requesting access torestricted applicationsmight need approval from anIT admin.

Integration with Incident, Change, and Asset Management:

The Service Catalog can triggerchange requests, incidents, and asset updatesas part of the fulfillment process.

Access Through the Self-Service Portal:

Users can access theService Catalogvia theSelf-Service Portalfor quick and easy navigation.

What is the Service Catalog?Key Features of the Service Catalog:

Why Option A (Service Catalog) is Correct?TheService Catalogis the correct place toorder services and productsoffered by different departments in ServiceNow.

It provides astructured and automatedway to request, approve, and fulfill service requests.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?B. Self-Service– TheSelf-Service Portalprovides access to the Service Catalog but is not where services are ordered directly.

C. Service Department– No such module exists in ServiceNow. Departments use theService Catalogto provide services.

D. Customer Service– TheCustomer Service Management (CSM)module is forexternal customers, not internal service requests.

ServiceNow Docs – Service Catalog Overviewhttps://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Learning – Self-Service & Service Catalog Best Practices

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 111

What is a Dictionary Override?

Options:

A Dictionary Override is an incoming customer update in an Update Set which applies to the same objects as a newer local customer update

A Dictionary Override is the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have an effect on IT services

A Dictionary Override is a task within a workflow that requests an action before the workflow can continue

A Dictionary Override sets field properties in extended tables

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow, aDictionary Overrideallows an administrator tocustomize the properties of a fieldin achild tablewithout modifying the field in the parent table.

This is particularly useful intable inheritance scenarios, where a child tableinherits fields from a parent tablebut needs different behavior for certain fields.

Modify field properties(e.g.,mandatory,read-only,default value) inextended tables.

Preserve inheritancewhile allowing exceptions for specific child tables.

Avoid modifying the original dictionary definitionof a field at the parent table level.

Key Functions of Dictionary Overrides:Example of Dictionary Override in Action:Consider theTask Table (task), which is aparent tablefor many modules likeIncident, Change, and Problem.

TheTask Tablehas apriorityfield.

If theIncident Table (incident)needs to override thepriorityfield tomake it mandatory, an administrator can create aDictionary Overridefor thepriorityfield in theincidenttable.

Thepriorityfield in other child tables (e.g.,change_request,problem) remainsunaffected.

(A) A Dictionary Override is an incoming customer update in an Update Set which applies to the same objects as a newer local customer update – Incorrect

This definition describesUpdate Set Collisions, not Dictionary Overrides.

Update Set Collisions occur whenan update set applies changes to an object that has been modified locally.

(B) A Dictionary Override is the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have an effect on IT services – Incorrect

This describesChange Management in ITSM, which tracks changes to IT services.

Dictionary Overrides specificallymodify field propertiesin extended tables.

(C) A Dictionary Override is a task within a workflow that requests an action before the workflow can continue – Incorrect

This describesApproval Actions in Workflows, not Dictionary Overrides.

Workflow approvalspauseexecution until an action is completed, but Dictionary Overrides donotfunction this way.

(D) A Dictionary Override sets field properties in extended tables – Correct

This is the correct definition.

Dictionary Overrides allow admins tocustomize field behavior in child tableswhile maintaining inheritance from parent tables.

Explanation of Each Option:

Use Dictionary Overrides sparinglyto avoid unnecessary complexity.

Always test changes in a sub-production environmentbefore applying them in production.

Document overrides properlyto help future administrators understand why an override was applied.

Use the "Dictionary Entry" (sys_dictionary) tableto view and manage dictionary overrides.

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: Dictionary Overrides Overview

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for Dictionary Overrides

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 112

When working on a form, what is the difference between Insert and Update operations?

Options:

Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both remain on the form

Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both exit the form

Insert saves changes and exits the form, Update saves changes and remains on the form

Insert saves changes and remains on the form, Update saves changes and exits the form

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow, when working with forms (such as Incident, Change, or Task forms), users can perform different actions tosave records. The two key operations in this context areInsertandUpdate.

Creates a new record in the database.

Saves the record and exits the form(returns to the list view or the previous screen).

The form is cleared after inserting the record.

It doesnotmodify an existing record; instead, it generates anew record with a new unique sys_id.

Example:

A user creates a newIncident, fills in details, and clicksInsert.

The systemsaves the new Incident and exitsto the list view.

Saves changes to an existing record.

Remains on the form after saving.

It doesnot create a new record; itmodifies the existing recordin place.

Example:

A user opens an existing Incident, changes the Priority, and clicksUpdate.

The systemsaves the changes but keeps the user on the form.

1. Insert Operation (Correct Description in Option C)2. Update Operation (Correct Description in Option C)

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:A. Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both remain on the form (Incorrect)

Insert does not remain on the form; it exits after creating a new record.

B. Insert creates a new record and Update saves changes, both exit the form (Incorrect)

Update does not exit the form; it remains on the form after saving.

D. Insert saves changes and remains on the form, Update saves changes and exits the form (Incorrect)

Insert exitsafter creating a new record.

Update remains on the form, not exits.

Insert and Stay: This is avariation of Insert, whichcreates a new record but keeps the form openfor additional edits.

Submit vs. Insert:

Submitis typically used when submitting a form for workflow processing (e.g., Service Catalog Requests).

Insertexplicitly saves a record as a new entry.

Additional Notes:

Example Scenario in Incident Management:Action

Result

Click "Insert"

Creates anewIncident andexitsthe form.

Click "Update"

Saves changes to theexistingrecord andstays on the form.

[References:ServiceNow Documentation: Forms and UI Actions, ServiceNow Learning: Working with Forms, ServiceNow Docs: Creating and Updating Records, , , , ]

Question 113

Which term refers to application menus and modules which you may want to access quickly and often?

Options:

Breadcrumb

Favorite

Tag

Bookmark

Question 114

Data Policy can enforce mandatory data on import.

Options:

True

False

Question 115

Which term best describes something that is created, has worked performed upon it, and is eventually moved to a state of closed?

Options:

report

workflow

event

task

Question 116

Which one of the following statements is a recommendation from ServiceNow about Update Sets?

Options:

Avoid using the Default Update set as an Update Set for moving customizations from instance to instance

Before moving customizations from instance to instance with Update Sets, ensure that both instances are different versions

Use the Baseline Update Set to store the contents of items after they are changed the first time

Once an Update Set is closed as “Complete”, change it back to “In Progress” until it is applied to another instance

Answer:

Explanation:

Update Setsin ServiceNow are used tocapture customizations and configurationsmade in an instance, allowing these changes to be moved between instances (e.g., from development to test or production). ServiceNow provides best practices to ensure smooth migration and avoid issues with missing or conflicting updates.

What is an Update Set?

AnUpdate Setis a collection of customizations (e.g., changes to forms, scripts, workflows, business rules) that can be moved from one instance to another.

Ittracks changesin a controlled way, preventing accidental loss of configurations.

Why Avoid Using the Default Update Set?

TheDefault Update Setis automatically used when no other update set is selected.

It captures changesbut should never be used for instance-to-instance migrationsbecause:

Itcannot be exported.

It contains system changes that arenot logically grouped.

It can causeinconsistencies and missing dependencieswhen moving updates.

Instead, administrators shouldcreate a named Update Setfor specific development work.

Understanding Update Sets in ServiceNow:

Why Answer "A" is Correct:✔️"Avoid using the Default Update Set as an Update Set for moving customizations from instance to instance."

This follows ServiceNow’sbest practicesfor managing Update Sets.

Using theDefault Update Setcan lead tomissing updates, conflicts, and untracked changes, making migrations unreliable.

Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:B. "Before moving customizations from instance to instance with Update Sets, ensure that both instances are different versions."

Incorrectbecause ServiceNowrecommends that instances be on the same versionbefore applying Update Sets.

If instances are ondifferent versions, the Update Set may includeincompatible changes, causing failures.

C. "Use the Baseline Update Set to store the contents of items after they are changed the first time."

Incorrectbecause there is no such thing as a "Baseline Update Set" in ServiceNow.

ServiceNowdoes not automatically create a backup of original configurations—administrators should manually create an Update Set before making changes.

D. "Once an Update Set is closed as 'Complete,' change it back to 'In Progress' until it is applied to another instance."

Incorrectbecausea completed Update Set should not be reopened.

Once markedComplete, an Update Set isready for export and migration. Reopening it can causedata integrity issuesand confusion in version control.

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Update Sets & Configuration Management

ServiceNow Docs: Best Practices for Update Sets(ServiceNow Documentation)

ServiceNow Docs: Moving Customizations with Update Sets

References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 117

Which of the following concepts are associated with the ServiceNow CMDB? (Choose four.)

Options:

Service Processes

User Permissions

Tables and Fields

A Database

The Dependency View

Answer:

A, C, D, E

Explanation:

TheConfiguration Management Database (CMDB)in ServiceNow is a centralized repository that stores information aboutConfiguration Items (CIs), their attributes, and relationships. It plays a crucial role in IT Service Management (ITSM), helping organizations track assets, dependencies, and service impacts.

Thefour correct concepts associated with the CMDBare:

The CMDB is structured usingtablesandfieldswithin the ServiceNow database.

Different tables store different types ofConfiguration Items (CIs)such as servers, applications, and network devices.

Example CMDB Tables:

cmdb_ci(Base CMDB Table)

cmdb_ci_server(Stores server-specific CIs)

cmdb_ci_database(Stores database-related CIs)

Each table hasfieldsthat store attributes (e.g.,Serial Number, IP Address, Location).

The CMDB is essentially adatabasethat holds detailed information about IT assets and their relationships.

It enables organizations to maintain an accurate inventory of IT infrastructure.

The database helps withincident management, change management, and asset tracking.

Dependency Viewprovides agraphical representationof how Configuration Items (CIs) are related.

This visualization helps IT teamsunderstand dependencies, impact analysis, and root cause analysis.

Example:

If adatabase servergoes down, theDependency Viewcan show which applications and services will be affected.

The CMDB supports variousIT Service Management (ITSM) processes, such as:

Incident Management(linking incidents to affected CIs)

Change Management(analyzing the impact of changes on CIs)

Problem Management(identifying root causes of recurring issues)

The CMDB ensures that these processes operate with accurate and updated asset data.

1. Tables and Fields (Correct)2. A Database (Correct)3. The Dependency View (Correct)4. Service Processes (Correct)

Why the Incorrect Option is Wrong:B. User Permissions (Incorrect)

Whileuser permissions(such as roles and access controls) exist in ServiceNow, they arenot a fundamental concept of the CMDB itself.

Permissions (likecmdb_readoradmin) controlwho can access and modify the CMDB, but they are notcore CMDB components.

AnIT administratorwants to checkwhich business services depend on a specific database serverbefore performing maintenance.

Using theCMDB Dependency View, they see that the database server is linked to anemail serviceand acustomer portal.

This insight helps them plan achange requestto notify impacted users before the server is taken offline.

Example Use Case:

[References:ServiceNow Documentation: CMDB Overview, ServiceNow Learning Path: CMDB Fundamentals, ServiceNow Docs: Dependency Views in CMDB, , , , , ]

Question 118

Each knowledge bases can have unique lifecycle workflows, user criteria, category structures, and management assignments.

Options:

True

False

Question 119

Which configuration allows you to use a script to coalesce data in Import Sets?

Options:

Multiple-field coalesce

No coalesce

Conditional coalesce

Single-field coalesce

Question 120

In what order should filter elements be specified?

Options:

Field, Operator, then Value

Field, Operator, then Condition

Operator, Condition, then Value

Value, Operator, then Field

Question 121

Which one of the following statements describes the purpose of a Service Catalog workflow?

Options:

A Service Catalog workflow generates three basic components: item variable types, tasks, and approvals

Although a Service Catalog workflow cannot send notifications, the workflow drives complex fulfillment processes

A Service Catalog workflow is used to drive complex fulfillment processes and sends notifications to defined users or groups

A Service Catalog workflow generates three basic components: item variable types, tasks, and notifications

Answer:

Explanation:

AService Catalog workflowin ServiceNow is a structured sequence of automated activities designed to manage and fulfill catalog requests. These workflows are essential in handlingapprovals, tasks, notifications, and process automationfor requests submitted through theService Catalog.

Drives Complex Fulfillment Processes:

When a user submits a catalog request, the workflow determines how it should be processed.

It automates the required steps, such asapprovals, task assignments, and record updates.

Different items in the catalog may require different workflows based on the request type.

Sends Notifications to Defined Users or Groups:

Service Catalog workflows includeemail and in-platform notificationsto keep users informed.

Notifications can be triggered at different stages, such as request submission, approval, fulfillment, and closure.

Example:If an item requires managerial approval, the workflow sends an approval request notification to the designated approver.

Approval and Task Automation:

Workflows can createapproval stepsfor request items before they proceed to fulfillment.

They can also generatetasksfor fulfillment teams based on predefined conditions.

Integration with Flow Designer and Other Automation Tools:

In newer ServiceNow versions,Flow Designeris often used instead of traditional workflows, but the core purpose remains the same.

Workflows can integrate withSLA (Service Level Agreements), script actions, and record updates.

Key Functions of a Service Catalog Workflow:Why Option C is Correct?"Drives complex fulfillment processes"→ Correct, as workflows automate and manage Service Catalog request fulfillment.

"Sends notifications to defined users or groups"→ Correct, since notifications are an integral part of ServiceNow workflows.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect?Option A:Incorrect – While workflows include tasks and approvals, they do not "generate item variable types." Variables are defined within catalog items, not workflows.

Option B:Incorrect – Workflowscan send notifications, making this statement false.

Option D:Incorrect – Similar to Option A, workflows do not generate "item variable types." Instead, they focus on fulfillment processes and notifications.

ServiceNow Product Documentation – Service Catalog Workflowshttps://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Learning – Service Catalog and Workflow Automation

ServiceNow Developer Portal – Flow Designer & Workflow Automation

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 122

Which one of the following statements describes the contents of the Configuration Management Database (CMDB)?

Options:

The CMDB contains data about tangible and intangible business assets

The CMDB contains the Business Rules that direct the intangible, configurable assets used by a company

The CMDB archives all Service Management PaaS equipment metadata and usage statistics

The CMDB contains ITIL process data pertaining to configuration items

Answer:

Explanation:

TheConfiguration Management Database (CMDB)in ServiceNow is a centralized repository that stores information aboutConfiguration Items (CIs), which can includeboth tangible and intangible business assets.

Tangible assets: Physical devices like servers, network components, and workstations.

Intangible assets: Software, applications, cloud services, licenses, and business services.

Relationships and Dependencies: CMDB maintains the relationships between CIs to help with impact analysis, change management, and troubleshooting.

What is Stored in the CMDB?CMDB plays a crucial role inIT Service Management (ITSM), ensuring that organizations haveaccurate and up-to-dateasset data for better decision-making.

(A) The CMDB contains data about tangible and intangible business assets – Correct

TheCMDB tracks and manages both physical (tangible) and virtual (intangible) assets.

Examples oftangible assets: Servers, routers, desktops, mobile devices.

Examples ofintangible assets: Cloud services, software applications, business services.

(B) The CMDB contains the Business Rules that direct the intangible, configurable assets used by a company – Incorrect

Business Rules are not stored in the CMDB.

Business Rules in ServiceNow are part of the platform’s automation framework and control system behavior but donotdefine configuration items.

TheCMDB does not function as an archive; it maintains real-time, active data about CIs.

Usage statistics are stored in performance analytics and reporting tools, not in the CMDB.

(D) The CMDB contains ITIL process data pertaining to configuration items – Incorrect

While CMDBsupports ITIL processes, it doesnot store ITIL process datadirectly.

ITIL process data (e.g., incident, problem, change records) is stored inITSM modules, not in the CMDB itself.

CMDBdoes contain CI relationshipsthatsupportITIL processes likeIncident, Problem, and Change Management.

Explanation of Each Option:

CI Classes & Hierarchy: ServiceNow CMDB uses a hierarchical structure with variousCI Classes(e.g.,cmdb_ci,cmdb_ci_server,cmdb_ci_database).

CMDB Health Dashboard: Ensures data accuracy withcompleteness, compliance, and correctnessmetrics.

Relationship Management: CIs in the CMDB are linked to show dependencies, which iscrucial for impact analysisin change and incident management.

Discovery & Service Mapping: ServiceNow’sDiscovery and Service Mappingtools helpautomate CI data collection.

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: CMDB Overview

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for CMDB Data Accuracy

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 123

What is (are) best practice(s) regarding users/groups/roles? Choose 2 answers

Options:

You should never assign roles to groups.

You should assign roles to users.

You should assign roles to groups

You should add users to groups

Question 124

Which are valid Service Now User Authentication Methods? (Choose three.)

Options:

XML feed

Local database

LDAP

SSO

FTP authentication

Answer:

B, C, D

Explanation:

ServiceNow supports multiple authentication methods to verify user identities before granting access to an instance. The three valid authentication methods from the given options are:

Local Database Authentication

This is the default authentication method used in ServiceNow.

User credentials (username and password) are stored in the ServiceNow database.

Authentication is handled directly by ServiceNow without relying on external identity providers.

This is useful for small implementations or instances where external authentication is not required.

LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)

LDAP allows ServiceNow to integrate withcorporate directory services, such as Microsoft Active Directory, to authenticate users.

Users authenticate using theircorporate credentials, reducing the need to maintain separate user accounts in ServiceNow.

ServiceNow connects to an LDAP server and verifies credentials without storing passwords in the ServiceNow database.

SSO (Single Sign-On)

Single Sign-On enables users to log into ServiceNow using an external identity provider (IdP).

ServiceNow supports various SSO protocols, including:

SAML 2.0 (Security Assertion Markup Language)

OAuth 2.0

OpenID Connect

Kerberos

This allows users to authenticate once and gain access to multiple applications, improving security and user experience.

A. XML feed–

XML feeds are used for data exchange,not authentication.

ServiceNow can consume XML feeds for integrations but does not use XML feeds to authenticate users.

E. FTP authentication–

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between systems and isnot a valid authentication methodin ServiceNow.

ServiceNow Docs: User Authentication Methodshttps://docs.servicenow.com/en-US/bundle/utah-platform-administration/page/administer/security/concept/user-authentication-methods.html

ServiceNow CSA Official Training Guide (User Authentication & Security)

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect?References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:These references confirm thatLocal Database, LDAP, and SSOare valid authentication methods in ServiceNow.

Question 125

A REQ number in the Service Catalog represents…

Options:

the order number.

the stage.

the task to complete.

the individual item in the order.

Answer:

Explanation:

In theServiceNow Service Catalog, aREQ numberrepresents aRequest (REQ) record, which functions as anorder numberfor a service request. When a user submits a request through the Service Catalog, the system generates aRequest (REQ) record, which tracks the overall order.

REQ (Request Record) – The Order Number

This is theparent recordthat represents the entire order/request submitted by the user.

It contains key details such as the requester, the total cost, approval status, and the overall request state.

Example:REQ0010023

RITM (Requested Item) – The Individual Catalog Item

Each item requested within a REQ has its ownRequested Item (RITM) record.

The RITM tracks the fulfillment of a specific item within the order.

Example:RITM0010456(a single laptop ordered in a request)

TASK (Catalog Task) – The Actions to Complete the Request

Catalog Tasks (TASK) are created under an RITM to handle specific fulfillment steps.

Multiple tasks can exist under a single RITM, assigned to different fulfillment teams.

Example:TASK0013456(a task assigned to IT Support to configure the laptop)

Breakdown of the Service Catalog Request Structure:

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:B. The stage (Incorrect)

Thestageof a request is part of the request lifecycle (e.g., Approval, Fulfillment, Completed), but it is not represented by theREQ number.

C. The task to complete (Incorrect)

Atask to completeis represented by aCatalog Task (TASK), not theREQ number.

Tasks are specific actions assigned to fulfill an item request.

D. The individual item in the order (Incorrect)

Anindividual itemin a Service Catalog request is represented by aRequested Item (RITM), not theREQ number.

Example Scenario:A user submits a request for anew laptop and a software license:

REQ0012345→ Tracks the overall request (Order Number)

RITM0016789→ Laptop Request

TASK0018901→ IT configures the laptop

RITM0016790→ Software License Request

TASK0018902→ IT assigns the software license

[References:ServiceNow Documentation: Request Management Overview, ServiceNow Learning: Service Catalog Fundamentals, ServiceNow Docs: Understanding Requests, RITMs, and Tasks, , , ]

Question 126

Which of the following allows a user to edit field values in a list without opening the form?

Options:

Data Editor

Edit Menu

List Editor

Form Designer

Question 127

Table Access Control rules are processed in the following order:

Options:

any table name (wildcard), parent table name, table name

table name, parent table name, any table name (wildcard)

parent table name, table name, any table name (wildcard)

any table name (wildcard), table name, parent table name

Answer:

Explanation:

In ServiceNow,Table Access Control (ACL) rulesdefine the permissions for accessing records within a table. When a user attempts to access a record, ServiceNow processesACL rules in a specific orderto determine if the user has the necessary permissions.

Specific Table Name ACLs

ServiceNowfirst checks ACL rulesthat are defined for the exact table being accessed.

If there are multiple ACL rules for the same table, ServiceNow evaluates themfrom most specific to least specific(i.e., field-level ACLs before table-level ACLs).

Parent Table Name ACLs(If applicable)

If the table inherits from another table (e.g.,Incident inherits from Task), ServiceNownext checks ACL ruleson theparent table.

This ensures that inherited rules are properly applied.

Wildcard ACLs (*)(Any table)

If no explicit ACL rule is found for the table or its parent, ServiceNow checkswildcard ACL rules (*), which apply toall tables.

Wildcard ACLs act as alast resortwhen no table-specific rules exist.

Order of Processing ACL Rules:

(A) any table name (wildcard), parent table name, table name – Incorrect

Wildcard rules (*) areprocessed last, not first.

(B) table name, parent table name, any table name (wildcard) – Correct

This follows the correctprocessing order:

First:ACLs for the specific table

Second:ACLs for the parent table (if applicable)

Third:Wildcard ACLs (*)

Parent table ACLs arechecked aftertable-specific ACLs, not before.

(D) any table name (wildcard), table name, parent table name – Incorrect

Wildcard ACLs (*) arealways processed last, so this order is incorrect.

Explanation of Each Option:

Field-level ACLs(column-specific) take precedence overtable-level ACLs.

If multiple ACL rules apply,all must evaluate totruefor access to be granted.

Explicit Deny:If an ACL rule explicitlydenies access, the user is denied, even if another ACL grants access.

Always Test ACLs:Use the "Security Debugging" feature (/sys_security_acl_list.do) to verify how ACLs are applied.

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: How Access Control Rules Work

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: Understanding ACL Processing Order

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 128

What is generated from the Service Catalog once a user places an order for an item or service?

Options:

A change request

An Order Guide

A request

An SLA

Answer:

Explanation:

When a user places an order for an item or service from theService Catalogin ServiceNow, the system generates aRequest (REQ). This is a core component ofRequest Managementwithin the IT Service Management (ITSM) module.

User Places an Order:

The user selects an item from theService Catalog(e.g., a laptop, software, or an access request).

The order may consist of multiple items, depending on the selection.

ServiceNow Generates a Request (REQ):

ThisRequest (REQ#)acts as the umbrella record that tracks the order as a whole.

It is stored in thesc_requesttable.

Creation of Requested Items (RITM#):

Each item within the request generates aRequested Item (RITM#), stored in thesc_req_itemtable.

For example, if the user orders a laptop and a software license, two RITM records are created under the same Request.

Tasks (SCTASK#) Are Created:

Each Requested Item (RITM) may trigger one or moreCatalog Tasks (SCTASK#)in thesc_tasktable.

These tasks define the steps required to fulfill the request (e.g., procurement, approval, and configuration).

A. A Change Request– Incorrect. AChange Request (CHG#)is created only if the requested item involves changes to the infrastructure, such as a server upgrade. Not all catalog items require a change request.

B. An Order Guide– Incorrect. AnOrder Guideis a tool within the Service Catalog that helps users order multiple related items at once. However, it does not get generated when an order is placed.

D. An SLA– Incorrect. AService Level Agreement (SLA)may be associated with the request or tasks, but it is not automatically generated when a request is placed.

ServiceNow Product Documentation → Service Catalog → Request Fulfillment

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide → Service Catalog and Request Management

ServiceNow Tables Reference → sc_request, sc_req_item, sc_task

Understanding the Request Process in ServiceNow:Explanation of Incorrect Answers:References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 129

Which of the following is used to initiate a flow?

Options:

A Trigger

Core Action

A spoke

An Event

Question 130

What displays a set of records from a table?

Options:

View

Dashboard

Panel

List

Question 131

Which are states that you can make a field on a form using UI Policy?

Options:

read-only

write-only

Necessary

Mandatory

Empty

Hidden

Question 132

Which one of the following statements is true about Column Context Menus?

Options:

It displays actions such as creating quick reports, configuring the list, and exporting data

It displays actions related to filtering options, assigning tags, and search

It displays actions related to viewing and filtering the entire list

It displays actions such as view form, view related task, and add relationship

Answer:

Explanation:

Column Context Menusin ServiceNow provide options for interacting with list columns in a table. These menus allow users to customize list views, generate quick reports, export data, and configure list settings.

When users right-click on acolumn headerin a list view, they see a context menu with several actions. The correct answer,Option A, correctly describes these capabilities.

Create Quick Reports

Users can generatebar charts, pie charts, or other visual reportsbased on column data.

Example: Right-clicking on the "State" column in anIncidentslist allows users to create a report showing the count of incidents per state.

Configure the List

Users can modify the list layout, display additional columns, or customize fields.

Options includePersonalize List, Show / Hide Columns, and Sortfeatures.

Export Data

Data can be exported in various formats, such asExcel, CSV, PDF, or XML.

Example: Exporting all incidents assigned to a particular group.

Key Features of Column Context Menus:

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:B. It displays actions related to filtering options, assigning tags, and search (Incorrect)

Filtering options are part of theFilter Navigator and List Context Menu, not theColumn Context Menu.

Assigning tags and performing searches happen within the list view but are not primary functions of theColumn Context Menu.

C. It displays actions related to viewing and filtering the entire list (Incorrect)

While column menus allow sorting and filtering, filtering theentirelist is mainly done via theList Context Menu(right-clicking the entire list or using the filter option at the top).

D. It displays actions such as view form, view related task, and add relationship (Incorrect)

Viewing forms, related tasks, and adding relationships are functions available when interacting withrecord-levelactions (right-clicking a row), not a column.

These actions are available via theList Context MenuorRelated Lists, not theColumn Context Menu.

Navigate toIncident > All.

Right-click on thePrioritycolumn header.

A menu appears with options such as:

Sort (Ascending/Descending)

Group By This Field

Create Report

Export Data

Configure List Layout

Example of Using a Column Context Menu in ServiceNow:

[References:ServiceNow Documentation: Working with Lists, ServiceNow Docs: List and Column Context Menus, ServiceNow Learning: List Management and Customization, , , , ]

Question 133

What is the difference between UI Policy and UI Action?

Options:

UI Action can make fields read-only, mandatory, or hidden. while UI Policy can make a save button visible for appropriate users.

UI Policy can make fields read-only, mandatory, or hidden. while UI Action can make a save button visible for appropriate users.

Question 134

Which technique is used to get information from a series of referenced fields from different tables?

Options:

Table-Walking

Sys_ID Pulling

Dot-Walking

Record-Hopping

Answer:

Explanation:

InServiceNow,Dot-Walkingis a technique used to retrieve information fromreferenced fields across different tables. It allows users to access data stored inrelated records without writing complex scripts.

When a field references another table,dot notation (.)is used totraversethe relationship and retrieve additional information from the referenced table.

It works informs, lists, reports, workflows, business rules, and scripts.

How Dot-Walking Works:Example 1: Retrieving User Information from an Incident RecordLet's say we have anIncidenttable where thecaller_idfield references theUser (sys_user) table.

If we need to retrieve the caller’semail address, we use:

caller_id.email

Here’s how it works:

caller_id→ References thesys_usertable

email→ Retrieves theemail field from the sys_user record

Example 2: Retrieving Department Name of an Incident CallerTo get thedepartmentof the caller, we use:

caller_id.department.name

caller_id→ References theUser table

department→ References theDepartment table

name→ Retrieves thedepartment name

(A) Table-Walking – Incorrect

There isno such termas "Table-Walking" in ServiceNow.

The correct term for referencing related fields isDot-Walking.

(B) Sys_ID Pulling – Incorrect

Thesys_idis a unique identifier for each record in ServiceNow, butpulling sys_ids alone does not retrieve referenced field data.

Dot-Walking allows access to fields in related tables, not just the sys_id.

Dot-Walking is the correct techniqueused in ServiceNow to access referenced fields across tables.

It is used in scripting, reporting, workflows, Business Rules, and UI Policies.

(D) Record-Hopping – Incorrect

There isno such featureas "Record-Hopping" in ServiceNow.

The correct method for referencing data in related tables isDot-Walking.

Explanation of Each Option:

Dot-Walking reduces the need for complex queriesand makes scripting easier.

Use it in filters, reports, and workflowsto dynamically retrieve related data.

Limit excessive Dot-Walking in large tablesto avoid performance issues.

Alternative for scripts: If Dot-Walking does not work in advanced scripts, use GlideRecord queries to retrieve referenced records manually.

Additional Notes & Best Practices:

ServiceNow Docs: Understanding Dot-Walking

https://docs.servicenow.com

ServiceNow Community: Best Practices for Dot-Walking

https://community.servicenow.com

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 135

What is the path an Administrator could take to view the fulfillment stage task list for an order placed by a user?

Options:

RITM (Number)>REQ (Number)>PROCUREMENT (Number)

REQ (Number)>RITM (Number)>PROCUREMENT (Number)

REQ (Number)>RITM (Number)>TASK (Number)

FULFILLMENT (Number)>RITM (Number)>TASK (Number)

Answer:

Explanation:

ServiceNow uses a hierarchical structure to manageService Catalog requests:

REQ (Request Record)

TheRequest (REQ#)is theparent recordthat represents the entire service request submitted by a user.

It groups all requested items and their associated tasks.

Found in thesc_requesttable.

RITM (Requested Item Record)

TheRequested Item (RITM#)is the specificcatalog itemordered by the user within a request.

A singleREQcan have multipleRITMsif the user ordered multiple items in a single request.

Found in thesc_req_itemtable.

TASK (Catalog Task Record)

TheTask (TASK#)is the individual fulfillment action required to complete the requested item.

A singleRITMcan have multipletasks, each assigned to different fulfillment teams.

Found in thesc_tasktable.

Why Answer "C" is Correct:✔️REQ (Number) > RITM (Number) > TASK (Number)

This is thecorrect pathbecause it follows theServiceNow fulfillment structure:

REQ (Request)– Tracks the entire request.

RITM (Requested Item)– Tracks individual items within the request.

TASK (Catalog Task)– Tracks the specific tasks needed to complete the requested item.

This path allows an administrator to drill down from the overallRequest (REQ#)to individualRequested Items (RITM#)and finally to theTasks (TASK#)assigned to fulfill those items.

Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect:A. RITM (Number) > REQ (Number) > PROCUREMENT (Number)

Incorrectbecause theREQ# (Request) comes firstbefore the RITM# (Requested Item).

Also,PROCUREMENT#is not always part of the fulfillment flow unless the item requires procurement (e.g., purchasing hardware).

B. REQ (Number) > RITM (Number) > PROCUREMENT (Number)

Incorrectbecausenot all requests involve procurement.

The last step should beTASK (sc_task), notPROCUREMENTunless it's a procurement-related request.

D. FULFILLMENT (Number) > RITM (Number) > TASK (Number)

Incorrectbecause"FULFILLMENT" is not a standard record typein ServiceNow.

The correct hierarchy starts withREQ# (sc_request), not "FULFILLMENT."

ServiceNow CSA Study Guide – Service Catalog & Request Fulfillment

ServiceNow Docs: Request Fulfillment Process(ServiceNow Documentation)

ServiceNow Tables & Data Model (sc_request, sc_req_item, sc_task)

References from the Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

Question 136

Which one of the following modules can be used to view field settings for a table?

Options:

Tables & Columns

Access Control

Columns and Fields

Tables and Fields

Question 137

Tables are made up of which of the following?

Options:

records

lists

forms.

fields

Question 138

What is the name of the conversational bot platform that provides assistance to help users obtain information, make decisions, and perform common tasks?

Options:

Answer Agent

live Feed

Virtual Agent

Connect Chat

Question 139

Which group of permissions is used to control Application and Module access?

Options:

Access Control Rules

UI Policies

Roles

Assignment Rules

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