Salesforce Platform-App-Builder Salesforce Certified Platform App Builder (SU24) Exam Practice Test

The app builder should know that a field type change is included in the change set and that it can cause a delay in the deployment. A field type change is a change that modifies the data type of an existing field, such as changing a text field to a number field. A field type change can affect many aspects of Salesforce functionality, such as validation rules, formulas, workflows, reports, dashboards, and more. Therefore, deploying a change set that contains a field type change can take longer than usual and require more testing and verification. Option A, C, and D are not changes that can cause a delay in the deployment.

To provide a help guide to enable reps to easily get help where needed during the different sales processes, an app builder should recommend Path. Path is a component that displays the key fields and guidance for each stage of a sales process on an object’s record page. Users can see where they are in the process, update the stage and fields, and access resources such as tips and links. [Source]

The lead settings have an option to require validation for converted leads. If this option is unchecked, then the Account validation rules will not be enforced when a lead is converted to an Account. This could result in missing or incorrect information on the Account records

Two reasons that can prevent an app builder from adding a custom component to the Lightning home page are if My Domain is not deployed, or if the component is tagged for record pages instead of home pages. My Domain must be deployed to add custom components to the page with the App Builder, as it enables Lightning components and other features. The component must be tagged for home pages in its configuration file, otherwise it will not show up in the App Builder for home pages

Moving the reports from the Unfiled Public Reports folder and adding them to a new change set is what the app builder should do to deploy the reports to production. According to the Salesforce documentation, “Reports in the Unfiled Public Reports folder aren’t available for deployment.” Moving the reports to the Untried Public Reports folder, recreating the reports in production, and adding the reports to an unmanaged package are not necessary or recommended actions.

The best way to implement this requirement is to create a formula field on the Case object using the TEXT function. A formula field can display the value of another field from a related object, such as the Account object. The TEXT function can convert a picklist value into text, which can be displayed on the Case record. Creating a formula field on the Account object using the ISPICKVAL function is not a valid solution, as it does not show the value of Support Level on the Case record. The ISPICKVAL function is used to check if a picklist field has a certain value, not to display it. Creating a Process Builder and using a field update on the Case object is not an optimal solution, as it requires more configuration and maintenance than a formula field. A Process Builder may also introduce delays or errors in updating the field value. Creating a roll-up summary field using Support Level on the Account object is not a valid solution, as it does not show the value of Support Level on the Case record. A roll-up summary field is used to aggregate numeric values from child records, not to display picklist values.

The app builder should use the CASESAFEID(Id) formula to create this new field. The CASESAFEID function returns the 18-digit case-insensitive version of the record ID, which is unique for each record in Salesforce. The 18-digit record ID is useful for exporting data to external systems that require case-sensitive IDs1. Option A, C, and D are not formulas that can return the 18-digit record ID.

Given the need to automate a welcome email including a customized survey with customization requirements and a tight timeline, the best approach is:

• Use Salesforce Flow to build the survey declaratively to meet the criteria and send it to the customer as an email (B). Flow is a powerful tool for automation in Salesforce, allowing the creation of complex workflows and user interactions without needing to write custom code. It can be used to build a survey and integrate it with email services for automated dispatch.

Working with a developer to create custom Apex and LWC (A) might meet the criteria but would not align with the limited time frame. Managed (C) and unmanaged packages (D) from AppExchange can provide pre-built solutions, but they may not offer the needed customization or could require more setup time than building directly in Flow.

Reference for automating processes with Salesforce Flow:

• Salesforce Flow: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=sf.flow_considerations_design.htm&type=5

The solution that the app builder should use to meet DreamHouse Realty’s needs is Master-Detail Child Object. A master-detail relationship can be used to create a parent-child relationship between two objects, where the child records inherit the sharing and security settings of their parent record. The app builder can create a roll-up summary field on the parent object to calculate the highest value of all child records. Option B is incorrect because Text Area (Long) is a field type that allows users to enter up to 131,072 characters on one line, which is not suitable for this requirement. Option C is incorrect because Multi-select Picklist is a field type that allows users to select multiple values from a predefined list, which is not suitable for this requirement. Option D is incorrect because Lookup Object is not a valid term, but rather Lookup Relationship, which is a type of relationship that links two objects together, but does not support roll-up summary fields.

Using Process Builder on Opportunities and a Chatter post action, and enabling Feed Tracking on Opportunities are two configurations that an app builder can recommend to meet the requirement of notifying and tracking changes to an Opportunity Close Date. Process Builder can create a process that triggers a Chatter post action when the Close Date field is changed on an Opportunity. Feed Tracking can enable tracking of field history for the Close Date field on the Opportunity feed. Creating an Opportunity outbound message and activating Historical Trending for Opportunities are not valid configurations for this requirement.

Approval Process is the feature that would be used to handle the requirement of signing off on major show retail deals with more than 30% discount. According to the Salesforce documentation, “An approval process automates how Salesforce records are approved in your org.” Email Alert, Field Update, and Workflow Rule are actions that can be triggered by an approval process, but they are not features for handling approvals.

Data is unable to be deployed with change sets. Change sets are used to deploy metadata components such as custom objects, fields, workflows, reports, etc. from one Salesforce org to another. However, change sets do not include any data or records from the source org. Users will need to use other tools such as Data Loader or Data Import Wizard to migrate data between orgs. [Source]

Roll-up summary fields can only be created on master-detail relationships, and they can only calculate numeric fields, such as currency, percent, and number. Date and time fields are not supported for roll-up summary fields. Checkbox fields can be used in roll-up summary filters, but not in the field to aggregate

Changing the data type of custom fields in Salesforce has specific limitations that need to be considered to ensure system integrity and prevent errors:

• A. It is not possible to change the data type of a formula field to any data type. Formula fields are calculated based on other field values and cannot be converted into a storage data type because they do not store data themselves.
• D. It is not possible to change the data type of a Text Area (Long) field to Text. Text Area (Long) fields support up to 131,072 characters, which far exceeds the 255 character limit of standard Text fields. Converting such a field to a smaller capacity field would potentially lead to data truncation or loss.

For official guidance on data type changes, refer to Salesforce's Custom Field Considerations.

Add the standard Chatter feed component is how an app builder can add the Chatter feed to a custom object record page. According to the Salesforce documentation, “The Chatter Feed component displays updates about records in your org.” Add the standard related list component, add a custom Chatter feed component, and add the Chatter feed component from the AppExchange are not valid or necessary options.

A master-detail relationship between two objects automatically creates a report type that includes both objects. The app builder does not need to create a custom report type for this scenario. The report type will have the format of Parent object with Child object

 Launch a new approval process that has automatic submission enabled as an initial submission action, and Create a new approval process that has automatic submission enabled in the entry criteria. These are correct because both options allow the deals to be automatically submitted for approval without requiring any action from the sales rep. The automatic submission can be configured either as an initial submission action or as part of the entry criteria

 The best feature to use to ensure consistent case priority entry is Path. Path allows users to see key fields and guidance for each stage of a process, such as a case lifecycle. Path can also enforce data quality by making certain fields required at each stage. See [this article] for more information on Path.

One of the limitations when using the Schema Builder for creating fields is:

• C. Cannot add fields to page layouts. While Schema Builder allows for easy visualization and creation of fields and objects, it does not support placing these fields onto specific page layouts directly from the Schema Builder interface.

To place fields on page layouts, you need to:

• Navigate to Setup → Object Manager → select your object.
• Click on Page Layouts, choose the appropriate layout, and manually add the newly created fields.

This step is necessary to ensure fields are visible and properly arranged on user interfaces.

For more details, Salesforce's Schema Builder documentation outlines its capabilities and limitations.

The app builder should provision a Partial Data sandbox to the developer. A Partial Data sandbox can have up to 5 GB of data, which meets the requirement of having at least half a gigabyte of data. A Partial Data sandbox can also be refreshed every 5 days, which meets the requirement of refreshing after each three-day sprint. Option A is incorrect because a Developer sandbox can only have up to 200 MB of data, which does not meet the requirement. Option B is incorrect because a Full Copy sandbox can only be refreshed every 29 days, which does not meet the requirement. Option C is incorrect because a Developer Pro sandbox can only have up to 1 GB of data, which may not be enough for the requirement.

LEFT(Account.Zip_Code_c, 5) is the correct formula to display only the first five digits of Zip Code from the parent Account. LEFT function returns the specified number of characters from the left side of a text string. Account.Zip_Code_c is the custom text field that stores the Zip Code on Account object. 5 is the number of characters to return from the left side of the Zip Code. The other options are not valid formulas or functions.

The correct validation rule formula to ensure that the Scheduled Ship Date field is properly filled out before setting the Opportunity to Closed Won is:

OR(ISPICKVAL( StageName ,“Closed Won”) && ( Scheduled_Ship_Date_cCloseDate)>14,ISBLANK(Scheduled_Ship_Date_c))

This formula checks two conditions: if the StageName is Closed Won and the Scheduled Ship Date is more than 14 days after the Close Date, or if the Scheduled Ship Date is blank. If either condition is true, the validation rule will fire and prevent saving the record. The other formulas are incorrect because they either use incorrect syntax (such as “=” instead of “,” or missing parentheses) or incorrect logic (such as checking if the Scheduled Ship Date is less than 14 days after the Close Date)

The two reasons that could be preventing this relationship conversion are that there are already two master-detail relationships on the Invoice Line Item and that Invoice Line Item records exist without having the Invoice lookup field populated. A custom object can have up to two master-detail relationships, so adding another one would exceed the limit. Also, a master-detail relationship requires that the detail records have a value in the master lookup field, so any records with a blank Invoice lookup field would prevent the conversion.

The best way to implement this request is to create a Lightning Web Component that can fetch the real-time stock price from an external API and display it on the Account record page. Installing a solution from the AppExchange may not be feasible as it may not match the exact requirements or may have additional costs. Building a Flow that uses API calls may not be efficient as it may consume API limits and may not be able to update the stock price in real-time. Using a scheduled Apex job may not be suitable as it may not be able to run frequently enough to reflect the real-time stock price

 A roll-up summary field is a field that calculates values from related records. A roll-up summary field can be used to display the number of opportunities that are closed won with a close date within the last year on the account detail page by using a filter criteria on the field.

The app builder should create a new roll-up summary field called First Order Date, using Type MIN on the Opportunity Close Date with a filter where IsWon = TRUE. A roll-up summary field is a type of field that calculates values from related records and displays them on the parent record. In this case, the app builder can create a roll-up summary field on the Account object that calculates the minimum (earliest) value of the Opportunity Close Date field from the related opportunities where IsWon = TRUE. This will show when customers made their first purchase. Option B, C, and D are not correct ways to use a roll-up summary field to meet the requirement.

Schema Builder allows users to create custom objects, fields, and relationships using a drag-and-drop interface. However, one of the limitations of Schema Builder is that fields and relationships can be created, but they will be unable to add the fields to the page layout from the canvas. Users will need to go to the Lightning Object Manager or Setup to edit the page layout and add the fields.

The functionality that should be used to set up packages is namespace. A namespace is a unique identifier that distinguishes one package from another and prevents naming conflicts with other packages or customizations. A namespace also allows developers to expose their code or components for use by other developers through APIs or web services. A description is not a functionality that should be used to set up packages, but a text field that provides information about the package contents or purpose. A description does not prevent conflicts with other packages or customizations. Allow sharing is not a functionality that should be used to set up packages, but a setting that controls whether users can share records owned by other users within their role hierarchy. Allow sharing does not prevent conflicts with other packages or customizations. Help setting is not a functionality that should be used to set up packages, but a setting that determines whether users can access help documentation for standard Salesforce features or custom features within a package. Help setting does not prevent conflicts with other packages or customizations.

The app builder should use a custom button and Flow to achieve the desired result. A custom button is a button that can invoke custom logic or actions when clicked by a user. A Flow is a type of automation tool that can guide users through a series of screens and perform actions based on user input. In this case, the app builder can create a custom button on the Account object that launches a Flow when clicked by a user. The Flow can display a popup window with questions for the user to answer and populate additional fields on the Account record based on the user input4. Option A, B, and C are not tools that can achieve this result.

 Global actions can be accessed anywhere actions are pages, feed and Chatter groups. This is correct because global actions are not tied to a specific object, and they can be added to any page that supports actions, such as record pages, home pages, feed pages, and Chatter groups.

The steps that the app builder should take to meet these requirements are creating a Partial Copy Sandbox and using a sandbox template. A Partial Copy Sandbox can include data records, exclude confidential objects, and be refreshed weekly. A sandbox template can specify which objects and data are copied from the production org to the sandbox org. Option A is incorrect because creating a Full Sandbox and using a sandbox template is not necessary for this requirement, as Full Sandboxes copy all data and metadata from the production org and can only be refreshed every 29 days. Option B is incorrect because creating a Developer Pro Sandbox and scheduling Data Loader to download selected object data weekly is not feasible for this requirement, as Developer Pro Sandboxes do not include data records by default and Data Loader cannot be scheduled to run weekly. Option D is incorrect because creating a Developer Sandbox and scheduling Data Loader to download selected object data weekly is not feasible for this requirement, as Developer Sandboxes do not include data records by default and Data Loader cannot be scheduled to run weekly.

Creating both customer and dealer as accounts, creating account teams on each account and associating the dealer records with the parent account would allow UC to track each customer and dealer separately, as well as their relationships and reps. Account hierarchy is not suitable for this scenario, as it is used to show the relationships among parent and child accounts within a single company

• A Scheduled Triggered flow can be used to increment a custom field on the Case object each time the case is reopened, effectively tracking the number of reopenings.References:
• Salesforce Help - Scheduled Flows

A quick action on the Account object can be used to create Opportunity records related to an Account. The quick action can pre-populate some fields based on the Account record, and also allow the user to input some fields. This would improve the process of creating Opportunity records

To automate the submission of opportunities into the "Secure Commitment" stage and eliminate manual submission for approval, the best feature to use is:

• Record-Triggered flow optimized for Actions and Related Records (D). This type of flow allows for complex automation that can include submitting records for approval based on specific criteria being met, such as reaching a particular stage in the opportunity lifecycle. It's particularly suitable for handling related record updates and other actions like submissions for approval, which are integral when an opportunity reaches a certain stage.

Record-Triggered Flow optimized for Fast Field Updates (A) is focused primarily on quick updates to fields and may not handle the complexity of submission for approval processes adequately. Custom button and screen flow (B) could be used to manually trigger processes but does not automate the submission. Platform Event-Triggered flow (C) is typically used for integrations and reacting to system-wide events, not for standard record lifecycle management.

Reference for using Flows in Salesforce, particularly for automating business processes like approval submissions:

• Record-Triggered Flows: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=sf.flow_considerations_trigger_record.htm&type=5

• A: Setting Sharing Settings to Read Only on both Master-Detail relationship fields ensures that users can view but not edit the master records from the junction object.
• D: Creating an owner-based sharing rule that gives Read access to the junction object allows specific users or groups to access and edit records in the Junction object while maintaining the private OWD setting.References:
• Salesforce Help - Sharing Settings

To communicate to the CK web service when a shoe’s inventory has changed, an app builder should use an after-save record-triggered flow. An after-save record-triggered flow is a type of flow that runs after a record is saved and can perform actions such as updating related records, sending emails, calling external services, etc. An after-save record-triggered flow can use an Apex action to invoke a SOAP web service using a WSDL file. [Source]

 Sales rep B has implicit access to the Account because of the manual sharing of the Opportunity. Implicit sharing grants access to parent records when a user has access to a child record. Sales rep B was not added to the Account team, sharing set is not applicable for private sharing model, and Account was not manually shared.

When creating a new field, if an app builder does not want the field to be automatically added to pre-existing custom report types, the step to take is:

• Deselect 'Add Field to Custom Report Types' (D). This option is available when creating or editing a custom field and ensures that the field is not automatically included in report types where 'Automatically add new custom fields to report type layouts' is enabled.

Removing the field from page layouts (A) affects the visibility on record pages but not reports. Adjusting visibility (B) or setting read-only access (C) for report profiles affects user permissions to see the field in reports, but does not remove the field from report types if it was previously added.

Reference for managing fields in custom report types:

• Custom Report Types and Fields: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=reports_report_type_layouts.htm&type=5

• Creating both customer and dealer as accounts, adding each rep as a contact on the corresponding account, and creating an account hierarchy provides a clear organizational structure and relationship between the entities.References:
• Salesforce Help - Account Hierarchies

A flow or a process can be used to assign a permission set to new users. A flow can be triggered by a record change or an invocable action, while a process can launch a flow as an immediate or scheduled action

The best solution to enable reps to see and access the most-used components from anywhere within the app without leaving the page they are working on is Utility bar. This is a footer that can be added to any Lightning app and can contain tools such as history, notes, or softphone. Favorites, home page, and global actions are not solutions that provide access to components from anywhere within the app. See [this article] for more information on Utility bar.

The best type of sandbox for each team member to use is a developer sandbox. A developer sandbox is a copy of production that includes only the metadata, such as objects, fields, layouts, etc. It does not include any data, such as records or attachments. A developer sandbox is ideal for small projects that do not require data testing, such as developing new features or customizations. A developer sandbox has a storage limit of 200 MB and can be refreshed once per day. A developer sandbox is also cheaper than other types of sandboxes. A full sandbox is a copy of production that includes all the metadata and data. It is ideal for large projects that require data testing, such as performance testing or integration testing. A full sandbox has the same storage limit as production and can be refreshed every 29 days. A full sandbox is also the most expensive type of sandbox. A developer pro sandbox is similar to a developer sandbox, but it has a larger storage limit of 1 GB and can be refreshed every 5 days. It is ideal for projects that require some data testing, such as data migration or quality assurance testing. A partial sandbox is similar to a full sandbox, but it has a smaller storage limit of 5 GB and can be refreshed every 5 days. It is ideal for projects that require selective data testing, such as user acceptance testing or staging testing

The "Accordion" Lightning component is designed to break up content into collapsible sections. This component would be suitable for managing the visibility of large numbers of fields by grouping them into separate tabs or sections that can expand and collapse. This makes navigation easier and declutters the interface.

• A: Highlights panel is used for displaying key record information at the top of the page and is not designed for managing multiple fields.
• B: Record detail displays all fields on a single layout, which does not suit the requirement to break up the fields.
• C: Field section does not exist as a standard Lightning component. Reference: Accordion Component in the Lightning Component Library

Formula fields in Salesforce can use various functions including text, mathematical, and logical functions to create simple or complex expressions. They can handle data from fields of the same record. Option C, "A combination of the Opportunity's Text and a Description fields," is a valid configuration for a formula field as it involves simple concatenation of text fields, which is supported.Options A, B, and D exceed the capabilities of formula fields:

• A: Hyperlinks to other objects using formula fields do not directly support navigation to parent records of a different object.
• B: Rich Text and HTML formatting are not supported in formula fields.

Guided Action Flows on the record page can help service agents meet the requirement of confirming a user identity before providing support information over the phone. Guided Action Flows are a series of screens that guide agents through a predefined process, such as verifying user information, collecting case details, or resolving issues

 The app builder should use three features to meet the business requirements:

• Process Builder: This is a type of automation tool that can execute actions based on certain criteria. In this case, the process builder can have a criteria that evaluates if an opportunity is in the Secure Commitment Stage, and then execute an action that submits it for approval.
• Apex: This is a programming language that allows developers to execute complex logic on the Salesforce platform. Apex can be used to create triggers that run before or after certain events, such as insert, update, delete, or undelete of records. In this case, Apex can be used to create a trigger that runs before an opportunity is updated and submits it for approval if it is in the Secure Commitment Stage.
• Flow: This is another type of automation tool that can guide users through a series of screens and perform actions based on user input. Flow can also be triggered by certain events, such as when a record is created or updated. In this case, Flow can be used to create a record-triggered flow that runs after an opportunity is updated and submits it for approval if it is in the Secure Commitment Stage. Option A and D are not features that can meet the business requirements.

For an app builder who needs to ensure all fields from the page layout are visible on a Lightning Record Page after using the Lightning Object Creator, the correct component to use is:

• Record Detail (C). The Record Detail component automatically displays all fields that are included on the assigned page layout for the object. It is designed to reflect the layout configuration and is the simplest way to ensure all fields are presented as configured in the layout editor.

Highlights Panel (A) is used primarily to display key fields at the top of the record page, providing a summary view rather than full field visibility. Recommendations (B) is used for displaying prompts or suggestions and does not display record fields. Path (D) is useful for displaying stages in a process (like sales stages or service processes) and does not show field data directly.

Reference for setting up Lightning Record Pages and using components effectively:

• Lightning Record Pages: https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=sf.lightning_page_components.htm&type=5

 The two considerations that an app builder should keep in mind during the deployment process using change sets are: Change sets do not include all components and may have to perform some changes manually. Change sets are a way to deploy metadata changes from one Salesforce org to another, but they do not support all types of components, such as reports, dashboards, email templates, etc. The app builder may have to use other methods, such as unmanaged packages or manual configuration, to deploy these components. Users should be logged out of production when receiving inbound change sets. This is a best practice to avoid any errors or conflicts that may occur when deploying changes to production. Users may be working on records or components that are being updated by the change set, which may cause data loss or inconsistency. Salesforce Connect does not automatically establish a link between environments. Salesforce Connect is a feature that allows users to access data from external sources without storing it in Salesforce. It does not have anything to do with deploying changes between Salesforce orgs. Transactions will not revert if the deployment errors. Transactions are units of work that are either completed entirely or not at all. If a deployment error occurs during a transaction, the transaction will be rolled back and no changes will be made to the target org. However, this does not mean that the source org will revert to its previous state before the deployment.

 A summary report on the opportunity object should be created to add to the account page layout. A summary report groups rows of data by common values and allows users to create charts based on aggregate values. A summary report on the opportunity object can group opportunities by stage and display a chart of all related opportunities on the account detail page.

The solution that should meet this requirement is updating the support team profile to remove the Bronze record type. This way, the support team users will not be able to create new cases with the Bronze record type, as it will not appear in their record type selection list. Option A is incorrect because updating the organization-wide defaults to private for Case does not affect the record type availability, but rather the record access level. Option C is incorrect because creating permission set group for Case that includes Platinum and Diamond record types does not prevent the support team users from creating new cases with the Bronze record type, as they may still have access to it through their profile. Option D is incorrect because making the record type hidden to support users and updating sharing roles to private does not prevent the support team users from creating new cases with the Bronze record type, as they may still have access to it through their profile.

• An update record action with a related record component on the Opportunity layout allows users to edit related Account records directly.References:
• Salesforce Help - Creating Quick Actions

To display the actions on the Lightning record page, two components could be included on the layout:

• Highlights panel: The highlights panel displays key information and actions for a record based on the compact layout. Users can see and perform actions such as edit, clone, delete, follow, etc. from the highlights panel. [Source]
• Activities: The activities component displays tasks and events related to a record. Users can also create new tasks and events, log calls, send emails, and view past activities from this component. 

For a customer service representative to collect information through a series of question prompts:

• B. Flow. Salesforce Flows allow for the creation of guided interactions that can prompt users for information in a step-by-step manner.

Steps to create a flow for this purpose:

• Navigate to Setup → Flows.
• Click on 'New Flow' and select a Screen Flow to interactively prompt users.
• Design the flow with Screen elements for each question.
• Add logic to process responses as necessary.
• Save and activate the flow.
• Embed or link the flow in a relevant location accessible to the service representative, such as on a record page or in the utility bar.

Flows provide a flexible and powerful way to interactively gather and process customer data in real time.

For detailed guidance on creating Flows, see Salesforce's Flow Builder documentation.

• An Approval Process is the appropriate functionality to ensure all free parts receive the marketing director's sign-off. It allows for setting up a process for record approval.References:
• Salesforce Help - Approval Processes

A formula field is a read-only field that derives its value from a formula expression you define. The formula field is updated when any of the source fields change. You can use formula fields to display images based on certain conditions. In this case, a formula field can be used to display a green, yellow, or red circle image based on the case age.

Lightning Object Creator is a tool that allows app builders to create an object with fields and import data from a spreadsheet simultaneously. Import Wizard and Data Loader are tools for importing data into existing objects, not creating new objects. Schema Builder is a tool for creating and modifying objects and fields, but not importing data.

 Before replacing workflow rules and Apex triggers with Process Builders, the app builder should consider avoiding generating infinite loops and combining actions when possible. Infinite loops can occur when a process updates a record that causes another process to run on the same record, and so on. Combining actions can reduce the number of processes and improve performance and maintainability

Workflow rule and an outbound message or Process Builder and Apex Code are two ways to integrate Salesforce with an external web service. Workflow rule can define criteria and actions for triggering an outbound message, which is an XML message sent to a designated endpoint URL. Process Builder can invoke Apex Code, which is a programming language that can make callouts to external web services using HTTP requests. Flow Builder and an outbound message or Process Builder and an outbound message are not possible combinations.

 It will fail if there is a feature only available in the next version. According to the Salesforce documentation, “If your sandbox is on a newer version than your production org, you can’t deploy any components that are new in the sandbox version.” The change set components will not be upgraded to the next version in production, the change set will not be automatically deployed when production is upgraded, and the deployment is possible if there are no new features involved.

Sharing the dashboard folder with roles and subordinates of the US Sales Director and sharing the report folder with the role of US Sales Director will ensure that only the US sales directors can see the data in the component and view its source report, while all US sales reps can view the US Team dashboard. Making the US Sales Director the running user will show only his or her data in the component, not the whole team’s data. Making the dashboard dynamic will show different data depending on who is viewing it, not based on their role. Sharing the dashboard with the public group US Sales Reps and sharing the dashboard source reports folder with the US Sales Director profile will not prevent other profiles from accessing the reports if they have access to the report folder.

The best choice for capturing geographic location data, such as crossroads or location markers provided by customers, is the Geolocation field type. This field type stores latitude and longitude data, allowing accurate pinpointing of locations on a map. Geolocation fields are suitable for any application that needs to handle coordinates for mapping and proximity calculations.

• A: Number field is not specific enough for geographical coordinates.
• C: Reference fields link to other records, not geographical data.

The app builder should recommend a workflow rule to automate this process. A workflow rule is a type of automation tool that can execute actions based on certain criteria. In this case, the workflow rule can have a criterion that evaluates if the DoNotCall checkbox is checked on a Contact record, and then execute a field update action that sets the Phone field to null. Option A, B, and C are not automation tools that can perform this task.

The common items that can be moved using a change set are custom object, Apex class, and custom field. These are metadata components that can be deployed from one environment to another using change sets. Web-to-lead and standard fields are not metadata components that can be moved using change sets.

To import opportunities with the proper country currency, the app builder needs to include the currency ISO code in all currency fields in the import file, and use Data Loader to import the records. Data Loader supports importing multiple currencies, while Import Wizard does not. The currency ISO code column in the import file specifies the currency for each record

Workflows that cause each other to fire back and forth recursively can result in workflow limits errors. For example, if workflow A updates a field that triggers workflow B, and workflow B updates a field that triggers workflow A, this can create an infinite loop of workflows that exceed the maximum number of workflow time triggers per hour.

The inability to create a Roll-Up Summary field in this context can be attributed to:

• B. The organization has Advanced Currency Management enabled. When Advanced Currency Management (ACM) is enabled, it affects how currency data is managed and aggregated, impacting the functionality of roll-up summary fields that involve currency amounts across different records.

To address this limitation, consider using custom reporting or a custom solution like a trigger or a scheduled batch class to manually calculate and update the total.

For more information on limitations with ACM, consult Salesforce's help article on Advanced Currency Management.

 Create a page layout with the field and use field-level security to hide the field from all other users is how the app builder should meet the requirement of making the comment field on Review private to anyone outside of HR department. Field-level security can control which profiles can view or edit a field on a record. Create an Apex sharing rule, create a sharing rule to share the field with VP of HR with Role and Subordinates, and create a page layout with the field for HR users and another page layout without the field for all other users are not valid or feasible solutions for this requirement.

Approval process is the best way to automate travel requests based on internal policy. Approval process can define the steps, criteria, and actions for approving records. The app builder can create an approval process for travel requests that requires approval from managers or executives before they are submitted. Workflow rule, Process Builder, and Apex are not suitable for this requirement.

• The Compact Layout in Salesforce mobile app configuration determines the fields that appear at the top of the record in the mobile app, providing quick access to key information.References:
• Salesforce Help - Compact Layouts

Historical data will be updated to 12:00 timestamp when changing a Date field to Date/Time field. According to the Salesforce documentation, “When you convert a Date field to Date/Time, Salesforce appends “12:00” to existing data in your records.” The change will not be instant, but will require some time for processing. The field name will not change unless specified by the app builder. Data loss will not be experienced, but data accuracy might be affected.

Process Builder is the best automation tool to complete this task. Process Builder can perform actions when a record is created or updated, and it can also schedule actions to execute at a later time. Process Builder can update a field, send an email, and call an outbound message as actions.

The app builder should go to the Account object to build these new rollups. A roll-up summary field is a type of field that can aggregate numeric values from child records related to a parent record by a master-detail relationship. The app builder can create two roll-up summary fields on the Account object that count the number of open Opportunities and the number of won Opportunities related to each Account. Lightning App Builder is not a place where the app builder can build these new rollups. Lightning App Builder is a tool that allows the app builder to customize the layout and components of Lightning pages, such as record pages, home pages, or app pages. It cannot create new fields or relationships on objects. Lightning Object Creator is not a place where the app builder can build these new rollups. Lightning Object Creator is a tool that allows the app builder to create custom objects from spreadsheet data by uploading a file and mapping columns to fields. It cannot create roll-up summary fields or relationships on existing objects. Opportunity object is not a place where the app builder can build these new rollups. The Opportunity object is the child object in the relationship with the Account object, and roll-up summary fields can only be created on the parent object.

If the app builder tries to convert a preexisting long text area field to text area, preexisting information will truncate to the first 255 characters. This means that any information beyond 255 characters will be lost. Option B is incorrect because preexisting information will not remain if it was over 255 characters. Option C is incorrect because preexisting information will not cause an error message to pop up. Option D is incorrect because preexisting information in the field will not be completely lost, only truncated.

Schema Builder is a tool that presents a comprehensive view of all relationships in one place. It allows app builders to see how objects are connected and create new relationships. Lightning Object Creator, Object Manager, and Lightning Record Page are not tools for viewing relationships, but for creating objects, managing fields, and customizing record pages respectively.

A managed package from AppExchange is a custom solution that is developed by a third-party provider and can be installed in Salesforce. A managed package can be easily updated by the provider without affecting the existing functionality or customizations. This makes it suitable for the app builder’s requirement of ease of updates. Option B, C, and D are not as easy to update as a managed package.

If an employee attempts to edit the description field after submitting an opportunity for approval, they will be presented with a ‘Record Lock’ notification. This means that the record is locked for editing while it is in the approval process and only users with the “Modify All” permission or users above them in the role hierarchy can edit it. [Source]

Research and evaluate products available on AppExchange to send mass emails is the action that the app builder should take to meet the requirement of broadcasting an email to 7,000 contacts in Salesforce on a regular basis. AppExchange is a marketplace where app builders can find products or solutions that can extend Salesforce functionality. There are many products on AppExchange that can send mass emails without hitting the Salesforce limit. Request Salesforce increase the number of maximum daily emails, develop Apex code and Lightning web component to send daily emails, and export Contacts to a CSV file and use an email client to send the emails are not valid or recommended actions.

For automatically updating contact statuses when an account type changes:

• D. Record triggered flow. This type of automation can monitor changes in account types and accordingly update related records, such as contacts.

Steps to implement:

• Navigate to Setup → Flows.
• Create a new Flow and choose the record-triggered flow type.
• Configure the flow to trigger when the Account record is updated to 'Past-Customer'.
• Add an Update Records element to modify all related contacts, setting their status to 'Re-Market'.
• Activate the flow.

This automation ensures that contact statuses are updated in real-time when their related account's type changes, maintaining data consistency and relevancy.

For more on record-triggered flows, check out Salesforce's Record-Triggered Flows documentation.

The Owner field on the Master record determines the ownership and sharing access of the detail record in a master-detail relationship. According to the Salesforce documentation, “The detail record inherits the sharing and security settings of its master record.” The default owner is not set in the parent object’s settings, the Owner field on the Detail record does not exist, and the owner is not set independently on the detail object’s settings.

The setting for the visibility of custom tabs is default off for all users when they are deployed via change sets without including the profile settings or permission sets. This means that the custom tabs are not visible in any apps or navigation menus for any users unless they are manually added by each user or by an administrator3. Option B, C, and D are not correct settings for the visibility of custom tabs.

 Groups is available in the Chatter section of the navigation menu, not in the selected list for the navigation menu. According to the Salesforce documentation, “Groups appear in Chatter, not in Navigation Menu.” Groups is not available in the recent section of the navigation menu, nor is it included in the Smart Search items but unavailable on the navigation menu. Groups is unavailable in the selected list for the navigation menu.

 Disable Grant Access Using Hierarchies, Create a criteria-based Sharing Rule for the HR Department, and Remove Review Read permission from non-HR profiles. These are correct because disabling Grant Access Using Hierarchies prevents users above the record owner in the role hierarchy from viewing the Review records, creating a criteria-based Sharing Rule for the HR Department allows users in that group to view all Review records, and removing Review Read permission from non-HR profiles prevents users in other profiles from viewing any Review records.

To create a custom object along with multiple fields and relationships efficiently from a single interface, the Schema Builder is the ideal tool:

• A. Schema Builder. This graphical tool provides a drag-and-drop interface for creating and modifying objects and fields in Salesforce, allowing for a visual layout of database schema.

Steps to use Schema Builder:

• Go to Setup → Schema Builder.
• Drag the 'Object' element into the schema area to create a new custom object.
• Define the object's properties (e.g., label, API name).
• Drag field elements like Text, Number, or Lookup into the object to create fields.
• Configure each field's properties according to your requirements.
• Connect objects via lookup or master-detail relationships by dragging the relationship fields between them.
• Save the layout to create all elements in Salesforce.

For more information, review Salesforce's Schema Builder documentation.

 Create a master-detail relationship between the parent and child object with a roll-up summary field that filters on the status field is the recommended method for the app builder to achieve the request of rolling up sales metrics to an opportunity for only Detailed.Sales__c records that have their picklist status set to Active. According to the Salesforce documentation, “Roll-up summary fields calculate values from related records, such as those in a master-detail relationship.” A roll-up summary field can filter on a field value of the child records and sum up only those records that match the criteria. Utilize the AppExchange to download a third-party application that can roll up the sales dollars with the appropriate filter, create a lookup relationship between the parent and child object with a roll-up summary field that filters on the status field, and utilize Apex code to roll up the desired amounts are not valid or necessary methods for this request.

 Removing the Delete permission from the Shipper profile and using a permission set to remove the Delete permission are both valid ways to prevent users from deleting delivery records. Removing the delete button from the Delivery page layout will not prevent users from deleting records using other methods, such as list views or reports. Changing the organization-wide default of deliveries to Private will not affect the delete permission, but only the sharing settings.

The app builder should add the fields to the page layout on the object to ensure users can access the new object and fields. The page layout determines which fields are visible and editable on the record detail page. Option A, B, and C are not necessary for this purpose.