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PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam Exam Practice Test

PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

The following options show key actions involved in a third-party audit. They are not in order. Order the stages in the table to show the sequence in which the actions should take place.

To complete the sequence click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable stage from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section.

These stages take place after a certification application.

Options:

Question 2

Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non-conformities could be closed out.

A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.

Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.

Options:

A.

Ask to review the latest emergency response drill report to check whether the revised emergency response process is fit for purpose

B.

Ask whether the organization’s internal audit schedule was revised to included more audit associated with the storage and handling of chemicals.

C.

Check that the safety data sheets associated with the chemical being used where checked for completeness.

D.

Check whether documented procedures for the revised processes have been signed off by the OH&S Manager.

E.

Determine whether an updated risk assessment has been carried out on the revised chemical storage and handling processes.

F.

Inspect the relevant areas to check whether chemical were being stored and handled in a safe manner.

G.

Interview staff to see whether they have received training in the revised emergency response procedures.

Question 3

You are auditing a site of Good Food Shack, a restaurant chain. In the kitchen area, you notice a half-filled open drum sitting in a pool of liquid, which is dribbling across a work area. You ask the head Chef what is in the drum and are told it is waste the frying process. When you ask why it is kept there, You are told that it is not normally kept there, but it not a problem and says that he will arrange it to be moved to a storeroom and will give the floor a good clean.

Look around the kitchen, you observe knives and cleavers lying around on worktops, staff wearing no protective gloves and a large pot of boiling water with nobody near it. There is no evidence of any fire extinguishers of fine blankets within sight.

You decide to raise a nonconformance. Select one of the options that best describes the finding against clause 8.1.2 of ISO 45001.

Options:

A.

Failure to reduce risks associated with working in the kitchen.

B.

Measures to prevent slippage in the kitchen from waste cooking oil were not taken.

C.

Staff are at risk of serious injury while working in the kitchen.

D.

Training of the kitchen staff was not effective enough to prevent poor safety awareness in the kitchen area.

Question 4

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organization with 50 shops. You are conducting an OHSMS surveillance audit of the head office and are sampling health and safety performance monitoring. You find that 80 per cent of incident originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these relate to staff and customer feeling unwell due to breathing in the pungent atmosphere. Some required to be hospitalized. The OHS Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organization. The cleaning equipment emits Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.

Options:

A.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

B.

When reviewing the nonformity report files, you find the organization is facing a legal dispute with the Health and Safety Agency over multiple breaches of OHAandS legislation.

C.

Select the three best options for how this should be handled by the organisation through its OHSMS.

D.

Advise that the faulty equipment will be replaced within the next two years.

E.

Apologise to the Agency and advise that corrective action will be taken within 15 days.

F.

Conduct an internal enquiry to establish who is to blame.

G.

Defend the court case and await the legal outcome.

Question 5

Out of the following, which is not the Part of PDCA cycle of ISO 45001? Select the correct option, and then select Submit.

Options:

A.

Treatment of Risks

B.

OHSMS Policy

C.

Environment Management Program

D.

Analyzing OHSMS Performance Submit

Question 6

Wokrer's participations is a key factor for the success of OHSMS. Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require workers' participation?

Options:

A.

Determining competence requirements

B.

Establishing OHS objectives

C.

Managing internal audit programme

D.

Determining actions to eliminate hazards

E.

Determining what needs to be communciated

F.

Establishing OHS policy

Question 7

An audit team leader is interviewing a member of top management in respect of the organisation's performance evaluation processes. It is clear to the audit team leader that there is some confusion as to difference between monitoring and measurement.

Which three of the following statements by the member of top management are correct?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and measurement are used to determine the effectiveness of the OHSMS.

B.

Only measurement can be used as an input into identifying hazards, risks and opportunities.

C.

Our calibration equipment was purchased primarily to support the control of high risk hazards.

D.

Performance indicators are measures that we monitor for trends.

E.

We must keep records of our measurement activity, but whether we keep them of our monitoring activity is entirely up to us.

F.

We often use monitoring to conduct a visual check.

G.

We use a measurement process when we need a visual indication that the output of a process is OK.

Question 8

You are an audit team leader overseeing the activity of a trainee auditor. Your team has just completed a surveillance audit and is assembling the final report.

The trainee has not contributed to a final report before and is clearly struggling with what she should provide to you for inclusion.

Which three of her following statements would be appropriate?

Options:

A.

The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit.

B.

The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person.

C.

The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan.

D.

The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit.

E.

The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records.

F.

The OHS Manager disagreed with me In respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them.

G.

The Production Manager is kicky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here.

Question 9

An audit team member assigned to audit the management review and planning processes prepares a work document.

What is the name of the document prepared by the auditor?

Options:

A.

Audit checklist

B.

Audit nonconformity report

C.

Audit plan

D.

Audit report

Question 10

According to ISO 45001, who should participate in the continuous improvement of the health and safety management system?

Options:

A.

Everyone, at all levels of the company

B.

Top management and senior officers only

C.

Top management, senior officers and designated safety representatives only

D.

Top management only

Question 11

XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.

Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.

Options:

A.

Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.

B.

OH&S objectives are not being implemented by the organisation's personnel.

C.

H&S objectives ace not maintained as documented information.

D.

H&S objectives were not establish in alignment with the organizations OH&S polity.

E.

The consultant has not Interpreted ISO 4S001 correctly.

F.

The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once

Question 12

You are conducting a Stage 2 audit of a steel fabrication works that uses powerful presses to shape steel sheets into various car panels. You note from the accident book that more staff hours have been lost through accidents associated with the presses than those associated with any other equipment.

You question the OH&S manager who tells you, "These big presses are just inherently more dangerous than other equipment. If there is an accident, it's going to be more serious as a result of the forces at work."

Which three of the following audit trails would it now be appropriate to pursue?

Options:

A.

Check whether the organisation has big enough finances to invest in fully automated pressing machines which would not need manual workers.

B.

Determine whether the organisation had considered changing the panels to plastic mouldings which would be less likely to cause accidents.

C.

Ask top management to explain how the reoccurring accidents would affect the setting of future OH&S objectives.

D.

Check that the workers who had been injured had received appropriate compensation, so they did not suffer financially from their accidents or working hours lost while recovering.

E.

Determine whether hazard identification had taken place in respect of the pressing process. If it did, what OH&S risks were identified and what actions were instigated to mitigate these risks?

F.

Determine whether there were any maintenance issues that resulted in the machines being unsafe to use, such as broken or missing guards or faulty emergency stop buttons.

G.

Ensure that the organisation had recorded the reoccurring accidents as an external issue in its determination of context of the organisation. Ensure all interested parties had been informed.

Question 13

You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.

You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?

Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.

You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?

Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.

You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I’d need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.

You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.

Select two statements.

Options:

A.

The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.

B.

The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.

C.

The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.

D.

The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.

E.

Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.

Question 14

You are an audit team leader conducting a Stage 2 audit of a Financial Services Provider. You are currently interviewing the organisation's Risk and Compliance Officer, who appears very competent when it comes to the management of business risks. As the Risk and Compliance Officer, she is also identified as having lead responsibility for the management of OH&S risk, and you are now seeking evidence that she understands the requirements relating to risk that are contained within ISO 45001. During your conversation, she makes the following six statements about risk within an ISO 45001-based OHSMS. Which four of his statements are correct?

Options:

A.

The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces.

B.

The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones.

C.

Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them.

D.

Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management.

E.

The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards.

F.

Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact.

Question 15

During a second-party audit at a sawmill, you find that the OHSMS Manager conducted the hazard identification process. In the risk assessment report, hazards were listed as physical hazards, chemical hazards, biological hazards, and psychosocial hazards, with the hazards categorized as low, medium, and high risk to be addressed. The OHSMS Manager did not have an action plan for low and medium risks, saying that they ignored those. He stated that they brought in a health and safety consultant to advise on treatment for the high risks.

When interviewing the OHSMS Manager, the auditor presents a nonconformity relating to potential hazards in the factory if the dust extraction system broke down. The OHSMS Manager said that, if that happened, the agreed planned action is that workers would put masks on.

Select one of the options for how the auditor should respond to this statement.

Options:

A.

Advise that the factory should cease its operations if the dust extraction equipment malfunctioned.

B.

Ask the OHSMS Manager to confirm that this action meets regulatory requirements for air purity.

C.

Seek evidence that the response action is both implemented and effective.

D.

Suggest that they should increase their maintenance checks.

Question 16

You are an audit team leader conducting an ISO 45001 Stage 2 audit of a nautical college that provides courses for those working in the maritime sector. The College Principal is absent, and the Deputy Principal represents top management.

At the closing meeting attended solely by the Deputy Principal, you inform him that you have found numerous gaps in the OHSMS processes which constitute poor planning and control of the OHSMS. Your team raises a large number of findings including major nonconformities, minor nonconformities, and opportunities for improvement.

Select three of the options which would represent major nonconformities from the evidence described.

Options:

A.

College staff members were not consulted by an external OH&S consultant who was appointed to plan, establish, and maintain the OHSMS.

B.

Fire Marshalls had not been appointed to manage emergency response in the event of a fire breaking out at the college.

C.

No internal audits of the OHSMS had been conducted because the report from the consultant appointed to plan, implement, and maintain the internal audit programme was not complete.

D.

Rainwater dripping from the ceiling in a corridor presented a slip hazard with no mitigating action being taken.

E.

Some of the college staff did not wear personal protective equipment (PPE) during fire drills.

F.

Student Union representatives were unaware of the OH&S policy of the college.

G.

Students were not given OH&S safety training during their initiation to the courses being undertaken.

Question 17

Consider the emergency preparedness and response process outlined in ISO 45001. Match each process activity to the correct stage of the PDCA cycle.

To complete the table click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options the appropriate process."

Options:

Question 18

You identify that the OSHMS manager conducts a safety inspection of the building each day before the museum opens to the public. You review your latest report and note that there seems to be some confusion between what constitutes a hazard and what constitutes a risk.

Which three of the following observations has the OHSMS manager correctly rated?

Options:

A.

Conference room emergency sign directs people to an exit that is no longer available for use (Hazard)

B.

The carpet on the main staircase is peeling off (Risk)

C.

The emergency light In the gift shop did not work when checked (Risk)

D.

The fire extinguishers in the Natural World area have not been serviced in the last five years [Risk)

E.

The head of the dinosaur suspended over the main hall has become detached from the rest of the skeleton (Risk)

F.

The non-slip mats have been removed from the restaurant (Risk)

G.

There Is a high possibility of unfit food being sold due to the failure of the oven temperature indicator In the visitors' restaurant (Hazard)

Question 19

What type of audit is conducted by an organisation to determine the degree of conformity of its OH&S management system against the requirements of ISO 45001:2018?

Options:

A.

First-party audit

B.

Supplier audit

C.

Surveillance audit

D.

Third-party audit

Question 20

Select the two options which represent an advantage of using a sampling plan for the audit.

Options:

A.

May require an increased audit duration

B.

Gives confidence in the audit results

C.

Implements the audit plan efficiently

D.

May miss key issues

E.

Overrules the auditor's instincts

F.

Use of the plan for consecutive audits without review

Question 21

You are an audit team leader conducting an ISO 45001 surveillance audit of a nautical college that provides course for those working in the maritime sector. The College Principle Is absent, and you are interviewing the Deputy (DP)

DP: 1 apologise for the absence of the College Principle. He has called in sick today and we are really short of staff.

You: 1 see, it really should not affect the OHSMS so the audit can progress as normal.

DP: The College principle set up the system. I am afraidi am not as familiar with it as he is.

You: OK, let’s start with the OH and S policy. What are the main issues for the OHSMS here?

DP: Give me a minute. I need look at the OH and S Policy on the noticeboard in his office.

As the audit progresses, It is clear that the Deputy College Principle has a very low knowledge of the OHSMS. He continually has to search the answers to your questions or asks staff members about their processes.

Choose one of the following options that best describes the basis for the nonconformity.

Options:

A.

As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal Is not aware of the OHSMS policy.

B.

OHSS improvement is riot possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS.

C.

The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the CM ISMS.

D.

The OH and S Polity only exists -:s -i document in the Collegeprinciple office.