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PECB ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Exam Practice Test

PECB Certified EMS ISO 14001 Lead Auditor Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organisation with 50 shops. You are conducting an EMS surveillance audit of Head Office and are sampling environmental performance measurement. You find that 80 per cent of failures to meet performance criteria originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these failures relate to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that exceeds regulations. The Environmental Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organisation. The cleaning equipment needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.

On raising the matter with senior management, you are told that there are plans to replace the equipment in these shops over the next five years.

Select two options that apply to how you should respond to the information given.

Options:

A.

Criticise the equipment replacement period as being too environmentally damaging for too long

B.

Raise an opportunity for improvement (OI) to reduce damaging emissions

C.

Evaluate whether the process for measuring environmental performance is effective

D.

Extend the audit plan to include the five shops

E.

Recommend that staff in the five shops should have medical check-ups due to air pollution

F.

Determine if the local authority has been informed that the organisation is exceeding VOC emissions

Question 2

During a Stage 1 audit, the EMS Manager asks that the audit includes coverage of a new storage site on the other side of town that they have taken over since the application was made.

Which two of the following actions should the auditor take?

Options:

A.

Advise the EMS Manager that, within the existing scope, the new site can be included without any problem.

B.

Advise the EMS Manager that the audit scope has been set and the audit will need to proceed as planned.

C.

Determine whether the EMS Management System covers the new site and, if so, proceed with the audit.

D.

Suggest that the EMS Manager cancels the audit contract and reapplies for the new situation.

E.

Inform the auditee that the Stage 2 will be changed to include the new site.

F.

Advise the EMS Manager that an extension of the scope is possible but will have to go through established procedures.

Question 3

Which two of the following documents are not required for documentation review by an auditor conducting a Stage 1 certification audit to ISO 14001?

Options:

A.

A list of planned emergency responses

B.

An internal audit schedule

C.

An organisation's financial statement

D.

A management review record

E.

Documented information on the environmental objectives

F.

List of environmental aspects

Question 4

Sparkle is an organisation that provides mobile car cleaning services at customers' premises. It has been certified to ISO 14001 for some time and has appointed a full-time Environmental Management System Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes continual improvement and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.

The minutes indicate that the Environmental Management System Manager reported that the last review of the organisation's environmental legislation register was made three years ago instead of annually as planned in the Environmental Management System. At that time, he asked for finances to employ a legislation expert to update the register but was denied the request by top management on the basis that it was unlikely that many changes to legislation had occurred. No related improvement actions were documented in the minutes.

Based on the scenario, select the two options which best describe the evidence for raising such a non-conformity.

Options:

A.

The organisation failed to update its legislation register following the planned frequency of review.

B.

Raise an opportunity for improvement (OI) to reduce damaging emissions.

C.

Evaluate whether the process for measuring environmental performance is effective.

D.

Extend the audit plan to include the five shops.

E.

Recommend that staff in the five shops should have medical check-ups due to air pollution.

F.

Determine if the local authority has been informed that the organisation is exceeding VOC emissions.

Question 5

You work for a certification body. In two months, you will have to lead an audit of a pharmaceutical organisation, ABC, that manufactures vaccines to combat a pandemic. When planning the audit team, you select one of the certification body auditors who is professionally qualified in Biochemistry and Pharmacy. However, she is not fully aware of all legal applicable requirements. You recommend the certification body hire a compliance expert to assist the audit team. In which two clauses of ISO 14001:2015 would you consider that auditors may need the help of the expert?

Options:

A.

5.2 Environmental Policy

B.

7.1 Resources

C.

5.1 Leadership

D.

4.2 Understanding needs and expectations of interested parties

E.

9.2 Internal audits

F.

9.1.2 Compliance obligations

Question 6

Which one of the following options best describes the main purpose of a Stage 2 third-party audit?

Options:

A.

To identify nonconformances against a standard.

B.

To get to know the organisation's management system.

C.

To determine readiness for certification.

D.

To check for legal compliance by the organisation.

Question 7

A small services organisation has been contracted to handle the disposal of waste for a local hospital. You are an auditor conducting a Stage 2 audit of the care home to ISO 14001. You are reviewing the contract with the Service Manager (SM). An addendum to the contract only requires that biological waste is disposed of in the most environmentally friendly way, without reference to any regulatory requirements.

You: How was the waste disposal plan for the contract developed?

SM: We have a basic template that covers the materials, labour requirements and methods to be employed. Some of that is specified by the contractor.

You: How does the plan deal with specific items like biological waste, which are included in the contract and can pose biological hazards to the environment?

SM: The basic plan covers general waste, but we have an addendum that covers biological waste.

You: Are you aware of the regulatory requirements for waste disposal standards in hospitals?

SM: Yes but we depend on the contractor to look after that side of things.

You raise a nonconformity against section 8.1.d of ISO 14001.

At the Stage 2 closing meeting of the audit, the EMS Manager objects to the nonconformity raised and asks for it to be withdrawn. He insists that they meet all the regulations.

Choose one of the options that the audit team leader should take in response to the request.

Options:

A.

Offer to downgrade the nonconformity to an opportunity for improvement if the organisation can prove its compliance with regulations.

B.

Confirm that it is a valid nonconformity supported by a lack of evidence for meeting the requirement.

C.

Advise that the nonconformity will be reconsidered after the meeting.

D.

Consult with the auditor who raised the nonconformity and ask whether he will agree to withdraw it.

Question 8

Sparkle is an organisation that provides mobile car cleaning services at customers' premises. It has been certified to ISO 14001 for some time and has appointed a new EMS Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes the improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.

Which six statements would represent output audit evidence for the management review?

Options:

A.

Updated environmental signs in the production facility

B.

Procurement of new spill kits for operators

C.

Changes in the EMS documentation

D.

Plan to prioritise environmental improvement as a business strategy

E.

Allocation of a bigger budget for the EMS department

F.

Report of performance of EMS objectives in the last year

G.

Minutes of previous management reviews

Question 9

An organisation has the following environmental policy document displayed in the reception area:

"This organisation is committed to providing electric cables to customers' requirements, in accordance with environmental regulations for their manufacture, use and disposal. The organisation will strive to increase the environmental awareness of its personnel, suppliers, subcontractors and interested parties. Continual environmental improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all employees with the opportunity for them to seek clarification where required. Where required the policy shall be communicated to all interested parties."

Referring to the above policy statement, select three options for which the organisation is meeting ISO 14001 requirements.

Options:

A.

The organisation's processes deliver the intended improvement to the environment.

B.

The organisation has a commitment to environmental protection.

C.

The organisation satisfies its customers' environmental requirements.

D.

The organisation is committed to continual environmental improvement.

E.

The organisation clearly meets all statutory requirements.

F.

The organisation makes available its environmental policy to interested parties.

G.

The organisation uses suppliers committed to environmental sustainability.

Question 10

XM, a chain of 25 petrol stations, established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001, which was third-party certified 10 years ago. You are performing an internal audit before the fourth certification cycle.

During the audit to the EMS Manager (EM), the following dialogue takes place:

You: Could you please give me some details on the inspection of underground tanks in each station?

EM: It's very simple. There is a regulation that requires an annual leak inspection.

You: Who performs these inspections?

EM: I personally contract the inspectors and submit the results to the local authority. These are the certificates submitted last year.

You: I see only 22 certificates. There are three missing.

EM: The tanks of those three stations will be removed next year and replaced by new ones. I phoned the local authority and they told me that I do not need to send any report of the tanks that will be changed.

Which one of the following would be your next question?

Options:

A.

Have you planned any final disposal of the tanks to be removed?

B.

Can I see the contract XM signed with the inspector?

C.

Did you ask the local authority to send a written confirmation of their decision?

D.

Can I see the plan for the installation of the new tanks?

Question 11

A key audit process is the way auditors gather information and determine the findings' characteristics. Put the actions in the correct order to complete this process.

Options:

Question 12

Which two audit characteristics are features of a Stage 1 initial certification audit?

Options:

A.

To conduct an analysis of the organisation's environmental system processes to determine compliance obligations.

B.

Except for a pandemic or other natural disaster, this audit must be performed onsite at the auditee's location.

C.

Gaps in the EMS against the requirements of ISO 14001 are reported as 'areas of concern'.

D.

The audit team's recommendation regarding certification is the key outcome of this stage.

E.

Reviewing some of the auditee's documentation.

F.

The purpose of this audit is to determine if the EMS is effectively implemented and maintained.