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NREMT EMT Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Exam Practice Test

Demo: 18 questions
Total 62 questions

Emergency Medical Technicians Exam Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following conditions would most likely result in pulmonary edema? Select the two correct options.

Options:

A.

Aortic dissection

B.

Hypertensive crisis

C.

Severe anaphylaxis

D.

Left-sided heart failure

E.

Increased oncotic pressure

Question 2

A 31-year-old patient has an open femur fracture and an unstable pelvis after falling 15 feet. They are conscious and responsive to verbal stimuli. The vital signs are BP 86/42, P 136, R 24, and SpO₂ 92% on room air. The patient has which of the following types of shock? Select the two correct options.

Options:

A.

Distributive

B.

Obstructive

C.

Hypovolemic

D.

Compensated

E.

Decompensated

Question 3

What characteristics of the pediatric airway are different from the adult airway?

Options:

A.

Proportionately smaller tongue and proportionately smaller occiput

B.

Proportionately larger tongue and proportionately smaller occiput

C.

Proportionately smaller tongue and proportionately larger occiput

D.

Proportionately larger tongue and proportionately larger occiput

Question 4

In order for a plaintiff to recover damages in a lawsuit against an EMT, there must be a duty to perform, breach of duty, damage, and

Options:

A.

Contributory neglect

B.

Proximate causation

C.

Malfeasance

D.

Abandonment

Question 5

A 70-year-old patient has a sudden onset of difficulty breathing with throat and chest tightness after working outside. The EMT auscultates bilateral wheezes. The vital signs are BP 60/44, P 128, R 28, and SpO₂ 90% on room air. Which of the following treatments should the EMT administer?

Options:

A.

Sublingual nitroglycerin

B.

Epinephrine auto-injector

C.

Positive pressure ventilations

D.

Patient's metered-dose inhaler

Question 6

When treating a patient suspected of having tuberculosis, you should

Options:

A.

Place a HEPA respirator on the patient

B.

Place a surgical mask on the patient

C.

Notify the Centers for Disease Control

D.

Wear a surgical mask before treating the patient

Question 7

You have achieved ROSC (Return of Spontaneous Circulation) in a 77-year-old female. She remains unresponsive and her vital signs are BP 94/58, P 82, and R 18. In what position should she be placed?

Options:

A.

Supine

B.

Left lateral recumbent

C.

Trendelenburg

D.

Head elevated 45°

Question 8

A drowsy 72-year-old female complains of difficulty breathing. Her respiratory rate is 50, and her SpO₂ is 89% on room air. You should suspect

Options:

A.

Respiratory arrest

B.

Respiratory alkalosis

C.

Respiratory failure

D.

Respiratory distress

Question 9

An 84-year-old patient has a sudden onset of weakness to one side of the body. The patient has a history of hypertension and high cholesterol. The vital signs are BP 176/94 mmHg, P 108/min, R 18/min, and SpO₂ 97% on room air. For which of the following additional symptoms should the EMT assess? Select the three correct options.

Options:

A.

Miosis

B.

Tremors

C.

Arm drift

D.

Facial droop

E.

Slurred speech

F.

Syncopal episodes

Question 10

A 21-year-old patient has difficulty swallowing. The patient is leaning forward and drooling. The skin is hot to the touch. The vital signs are BP 128/82 mmHg, P 116/min, R 22/min, and SpO₂ 94% on room air. What should the EMT do for this patient? Select the two correct options.

Options:

A.

Transport the patient in the recovery position

B.

Transport the patient in a position of comfort

C.

Administer humidified oxygen

D.

Place the patient on CPAP

E.

Suction the airway

Question 11

A 19-year-old patient has received multiple stab wounds. The patient is unresponsive. The vital signs are BP 82/60, P 116, R 28, and SpO2 86%. Which substance would the EMT expect to increase in the patient's body?

Options:

A.

Sodium bicarbonate

B.

Carbon dioxide

C.

Lactic acid

D.

Water

Question 12

A 32-year-old female has a history of dysmenorrhea, abdominopelvic pain, and pain when having a bowel movement. She has not been sexually active in 8 months. Her symptoms are most likely caused by

Options:

A.

Spontaneous abortion

B.

Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus

C.

Premature menopause

D.

An infection that is either bacteria or a virus

Question 13

What components are necessary to maintain adequate perfusion? Select the three correct options.

Options:

A.

Hypoxic drive

B.

Patent airway

C.

Intact microcirculation

D.

High alveolar pressure

E.

Sufficient blood volume

F.

Low ventilation-perfusion ratio

Question 14

A 30-year-old patient has a stab wound to the left forearm that is bleeding profusely. Which of the following interventions should the EMT perform first?

Options:

A.

Assess the airway

B.

Place a tourniquet

C.

Apply direct pressure

D.

Determine severity of wound

Question 15

During a mass casualty incident, a patient has an open tibia and fibula deformity. Using START triage, in which of the following priorities should the EMT place the patient?

Options:

A.

Immediate

B.

Emergent

C.

Delayed

D.

Minimal

Question 16

An 83-year-old patient is unresponsive and lying on the floor. The patient has a large bruise and laceration on the forehead. The patient’s vital signs are BP 90/60, P 126, and R 0. Which of the following conditions should the EMT most suspect?

Options:

A.

Spine injury

B.

Brain herniation

C.

Commotio cordis

D.

Open pneumothorax

Question 17

An unresponsive 79-year-old female has agonal respirations. You should

Options:

A.

Open her airway and suction until clear

B.

Begin chest compressions

C.

Check for a pulse

D.

Open her airway and ventilate her with a BVM

Question 18

When using the SALT method for triage, which of the following interventions should the EMT perform during the individual assessment step?

Options:

A.

Assessing respirations, administering two rescue breaths, and assessing patient mentation

B.

Insertion of airway adjuncts, bleeding control, and moving patients to the triage area

C.

Completing first responder scorecards to track patients

D.

Bleeding control, opening the airway, and administering two rescue breaths for pediatric patients

Demo: 18 questions
Total 62 questions