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Microsoft SC-500 Microsoft Certified: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate Exam Practice Test

Demo: 20 questions
Total 68 questions

Microsoft Certified: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate Questions and Answers

Question 1

You need to delegate a user to implement the planned change for Defender for Cloud. The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.

Which user should you choose?

Options:

A.

Admin1

B.

Admin2

C.

Admin3

D.

Admin4

Question 2

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true Otherwise, select No.

Options:

Question 3

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace

You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.

You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.

Solution: You create an analytics rule.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 4

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.

You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.

Solution: You add each virtual machine to a role on storage1.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 5

User1 has requested to use the AI Administrator role.

Which approvers can approve the request, and how long will User1 be an AI administrator after the role is approved? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 6

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace

You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.

You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.

Solution: You create an automation rule.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 7

You need to implement the planned change for SQLdb1

Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point

Options:

A.

Create a compliance policy.

B.

Configure Microsoft Entra authentication for SQLServer1.

C.

Create a Conditional Access policy.

D.

Configure federated client identity for SQLdb1.

E.

Configure a user-assigned managed identity for SQLdb1.

Question 8

Note: This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem. You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem.

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result, these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have an Azure subscription that contains two virtual machines named VM1 and VM2. Each virtual machine has system-assigned managed identity enabled.

You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. Public access from all networks is enabled for storage1.

You need to ensure that VM1 and VM2 can access storage1.

Solution: You create a user-assigned managed identity, assign the identity to each virtual machine, and then add each managed identity to a role on storage1.

Does this meet the goal?

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 9

Note. This section contains one or more sets of questions with the same scenario and problem. Each question presents a unique solution to the problem You must determine whether the solution meets the stated goals. More than one solution in the set might solve the problem. It is also possible that none of the solutions in the set solve the problem

After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return. As a result these questions do not appear on the Review Screen.

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace

You have a multi-tier Security Operations Center (SOC) team.

You need to ensure that all new security incidents are assigned immediately to the Tier 1 analysts group and flagged for triage.

Solution You create a hunting query.

Does this meet the goal’

Options:

A.

Yes

B.

No

Question 10

You need to configure Server1 to meet the technical requirements.

What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 11

You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) for data plane authorization.

You have a user named User1 and an Azure App Service web app named App1 that has a system-assigned managed identity.

You need to configure authorization to meet the following requirements:

•App1 must be able to retrieve secrets from KV1.

•User1 must manage the KV1 settings without accessing secret values.

The solution must follow the principle of least privilege.

Which role should you assign to each identity for KV1? To answer, drag the appropriate roles to the correct identities. Each role may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 12

You have an Azure key vault named KV1 that uses role-based access control (RBAC) authorization KV1 stores database connection strings for an Azure App Service web app named App1.

You enable a firewall on KV1 and allow access to KV1 from only the virtual network that contains App1.

You need to ensure that App1 can retrieve secrets from KV1 without using credentials stored in the application configuration.

What should you create?

Options:

A.

An access policy for KV1

B.

An app registration for App1

C.

A private endpoint for KV1

D.

A managed identity for App1

Question 13

You have an Azure virtual network named VNet1 that contains an Azure Bastion Subnet. VNet1 contains a subnet named Subnet1 Subnet1 contains multiple virtual machines.

You plan to deploy Azure Bastion to provide secure RDP access to the virtual machines on Subnet1. You associate a network security group (NSG) named NSG1 to Azure Bastion Subnet.

You need to configure rules for NSG1. The solution must meet the following requirements:

•Allow required inbound access to Azure Bastion from the internet.

•Allow user access to the virtual machines by using Azure Bastion.

Which TCP ports should you allow for the NSG1 rules? To answer, drag the appropriate ports to the correct rules. Each port may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 14

You have Microsoft Security Copilot agents that authenticate by using Microsoft Entra service principals.

You receive a Microsoft Defender alert triggered by the anomalous OAuth authentication of an agent ' s Microsoft Entra service principal.

You need to assess the impact of the agent identity and identify which resources are affected if the identity is abused for lateral movement The solution must minimize administrative effort.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

From Advanced hunting, create a query against the IdentityLogonEvents table to list all the sign-ins performed by the identity.

B.

From Attack paths, select the identity and view the blast radius.

C.

From AI Observability in Microsoft Purview Data Security Posture Management (DSPM), review the agent activity.

D.

From Microsoft Purview Audit, query the audit logs for all the role assignments granted to the identity.

E.

From Incidents, review incidents related to OAuth events reported by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps.

Question 15

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription. All users have Microsoft Exchange Online mailboxes.

You use Microsoft Entra Agent ID to register and manage AI agents.

The developers at your company create the following two agents:

•Agent 1: An interactive agent that helps users summarize their own Exchange Online email

•Agent2: An autonomous agent that sends nightly updates to a Microsoft Teams channel

You need to grant each agent access to Microsoft Graph. The solution must minimize the access scope, while meeting each agent ' s operating model.

Which type of permission should you assign to each agent? To answer, drag the appropriate permission types to the correct agents. Each permission type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 16

You have a Microsoft 365 subscription.

You use Microsoft Entra Agent ID to manage an agent identity.

You manage AI agents from the Microsoft 365 admin center.

An autonomous agent named Agent1 runs without a signed-in user. The agent must access Microsoft Graph and read secrets from a single Azure key vault.

You need to grant Agent 1 access to Microsoft Graph and Key Vault without requiring user interaction or consent at runtime.

What should you do for the agent identity? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct services. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Question 17

You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains multiple virtual machines. Sub1 has the Microsoft Defender Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM) plan enabled.

You discover that Defender for Cloud falls to identify plaintext connection strings and SSH keys stored on the virtual machines.

You need to ensure that secrets can be identified on the virtual machines.

What should you do?

Options:

A.

Configure the Defender for Cloud data connector in Microsoft Sentinel.

B.

Enable agentless machine scanning.

C.

Deploy the Azure Monitor Agent to all the virtual machines.

D.

Enable Microsoft Defender for Key Vault.

Question 18

You have multiple Microsoft Security Copilot workspaces.

A user named User1 accesses Security Copilot by using the default workspace.

You create a new workspace named Workspace 1 and assign a capacity to Workspace1.

You plan to route Security Copilot agent traffic to Workspace1.

You need to ensure that User1 can use embedded experiences without errors.

What should you do before switching to Workspace1?

Options:

A.

Add User1 to Workspace1.

B.

Assign User1 the Security Operator role in Microsoft Entra.

C.

Disassociate the capacity from the default workspace.

D.

Create a new capacity for Workspace1.

Question 19

You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace named Workspace1

You have 100 on-premises servers that run Linux and have the Azure Monitor Agent installed.

You need to collect Syslog events from the Linux servers. The solution must meet the following requirements:

•Ensure that filtering occurs before data is written to Workspace1

•Reduce ingestion costs by excluding low value Syslog messages.

What should you include in the solution?

Options:

A.

An Advanced Security Information Model (ASIM) parser

B.

A data collection rule (DCR)

C.

An analytics rule

D.

A table-level filter and split transformation

Question 20

You have a Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM) resource for a company named Contoso. Ltd.

You need to update the Defender EASM workflow to meet the following requirements:

•Assets from a business domain that Contoso no longer owns must be removed from inventory.

•Findings that do NOT apply to confirmed inventory must NOT affect reported counts.

What should you do for each requirement? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct requirements. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Options:

Demo: 20 questions
Total 68 questions