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IIA IIA-CIA-Part1 Essentials of Internal Auditing Exam Practice Test

Demo: 34 questions
Total 227 questions

Essentials of Internal Auditing Questions and Answers

Question 1

Which of the following Code of Ethics principles specifically requires internal auditors to disclose all material facts known to them that, if not disclosed, may distort the reporting of activities under review?

Options:

A.

Confidentiality.

B.

Transparency.

C.

Integrity.

D.

Objectivity.

Question 2

In a retail organization, sales teams compete with each other to achieve and exceed sales targets. Each quarter, the members of the top sales team receive a bonus. In this environment, management should closely monitor for the emergence of which of the following potential risks?

Options:

A.

Risks related to employee turnover.

B.

Risks related to data manipulation.

C.

Risks related to employee competency.

D.

Risks related to not achieving sales targets.

Question 3

According to NA guidance, which of the following conditions would enhance the independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The organizational culture rewards critical and objective thinking.

B.

The quality of work performed by the internal audit activity is periodically reviewed,

C.

The organization establishes effective governing body oversight,

D.

Audit assignments are rotated among internal audit staff

Question 4

The largest risks facing an organization should be mitigated by which type of controls?

Options:

A.

Entity-level

B.

Activity-level

C.

Transaction-level

D.

Process-level

Question 5

An experienced internal auditor is planning an assurance engagement of the organization's sales activities. During process walkthroughs and interviews, many sales representatives expressed concerns about management's escalating demands to meet the organization's sales goals. According to the MA guidance, which of the following is the best application of due professional care in planning the engagement?

Options:

A.

Disregard the complaints because the information isn't reliable and isn't sufficient to support engagement conclusions and results.

B.

Consider the significance of the risks related to the complaints and develop appropriate assurance procedures in work programs.

C.

Disregard the complaints because using them would violate the confidentiality principle.

D.

Discuss management's needs and expectations related to including the complaints in the audit scope.

Question 6

Due to unfavorable economic conditions management decided to postpone new investments for the next year. Which of the following best describes the risk management strategy used to address this situation?

Options:

A.

Risk mitigation

B.

Risk avoidance

C.

Risk reduction

D.

Risk transfer

Question 7

An internal audit activity is taking steps to promote professional development among the staff, and is in the process of implementing a mentorship program. According to HA guidance, which of the following is important for a successful mentorship program?

Options:

A.

It is best if the mentor is the chief audit executive.

B.

Mentor meeting documentation should be retained in personnel files.

C.

It should target both new hires and highly experienced staff.

D.

Meetings with mentors should be formal and scheduled.

Question 8

Senior management and the board have expressed concerns about the length of engagements and whether their outcome aligns with the organization's strategies and objectives. Which of the following actions, if taken by the chief audit executive, could address these concerns?

Options:

A.

Communicating to internal audit staff instructions for completing engagements within shorter time periods.

B.

Requesting additional funding from the board to train internal audit staff on time and resource management.

C.

Implementing the use of agile auditing during engagements to meet expectations.

D.

Encouraging internal audit staff to participate in workshops to further develop their understanding of the organization's strategies.

Question 9

Which of the following relates to the concept of due professional care?

Options:

A.

An auditor attempts to obtain information needed to complete an assurance engagement but is denied access.

B.

The appointment of the chief audit executive is ratified by the board.

C.

An auditor demonstrates a good understanding of the steps involved in carrying out a consulting engagement.

D.

The internal audit resource plan is only approved by the chief financial officer.

Question 10

The internal audit activity is responsible for conducting fraud investigations. A potential fraud instance was identified during an audit engagement. The chief audit executive appoints a lead investigator. Which of the following would most likely be the next step?

Options:

A.

Ask internal auditors to gather all relevant information and evidence.

B.

Identify and interview witnesses first and potential suspects later.

C.

Conduct a fraud risk assessment to identify the most vulnerable areas.

D.

Determine the competencies needed and assess whether team members have a conflict of Interest.

Question 11

According to the Standards, in today's technology and business environments, how much computer and information systems-related knowledge and skills must an internal auditor have to be effective in fulfilling his job responsibilities?

Options:

A.

Auditors must have an IT specialty in at least one of their organization's key information technology systems.

B.

Auditors must be proficient in data analysis and computer assisted audit techniques for their organization.

C.

Auditors must understand their organization's integrated test facilities and generalized audit software.

D.

Auditors must understand their organization's IT governance, risk, and control processes.

Question 12

Which of the following resources would be most effective for an organization that would like to improve how it informs stakeholders of its social responsibility performance?

Options:

A.

ISO 26000.

B.

Global Reporting Initiative.

C.

Open Compliance and Ethics Group.

D.

COSO’s enterprise risk management framework

Question 13

A chief audit executive (CAE) is concerned that the internal audit activity is not receiving adequate training and continuing education. Which of the following approaches should the CAE take?

Options:

A.

Implement a uniform professional development plan for the internal audit activity.

B.

Create a formal development agreement with each individual staff auditor.

C.

Require each internal auditor to obtain the same professional certifications.

D.

Require training and developmental activities that are sponsored by The HA.

Question 14

During engagement planning, an internal auditor determines that the cost of a certain test outweighs the benefit that can be expected from the results. He determines that this test can be removed from the audit work program. Which of the following did the internal auditor best demonstrate?

Options:

A.

Due professional care

B.

Individual objectivity

C.

Proficiency

D.

Internal assessment

Question 15

Which of the following situations is most likely to prompt the internal audit activity to disclose its nonconformance with the Standards?

Options:

A.

One of the organization's senior internal auditors owns a side business, though to date, no sales have been made to this business.

B.

The annual internal audit plan includes performance audits of main business processes, but reviews of high-risk development projects were not considered.

C.

The internal audit activity committed to carrying out an audit of documentation on investment hedging, and a hedging expert was contracted to assist with the engagement.

D.

A periodic quality self-assessment of the internal audit activity identified a number of improvement areas with regard to key performance indicators.

Question 16

Which statement is accurate regarding reporting on the quality assurance and improvement program (OAIP) to conform with the International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing?

Options:

A.

The chief audit executive (CAE) should report all stages of the OAlP's development and key milestones.

B.

The CAE should report only corrective action plans that meet external assessor or stakeholder requirements.

C.

The CAE should establish the form and content of program communication so that it is in alignment with the internal audit activity charter.

D.

The CAE should disclose program details only after both internal and external assessments have been completed.

Question 17

Senior management asks the chief audit executive to review the organization's compliance with recently introduced legislation on international transfer pricing. The review requires an internal auditor who thoroughly understands the legislation and pricing methods. The internal audit activity does not have an auditor with those skills. Which of the following is the most appropriate course of action?

Options:

A.

Outsource the engagement to an external audit firm that has appropriate skills.

B.

Recruit a lawyer with knowledge of the legislation to the audit team and ask the new auditor to perform the engagement.

C.

Decline to perform the engagement, as the internal audit activity does not have the appropriate skill set.

D.

Carry out the engagement using existing internal audit staff to help them gain the appropriate experience.

Question 18

Which of the following would be most helpful to measure whether an internal audit activity successfully provides risk-based assurance?

Options:

A.

Percentage of highly significant risks covered by internal audit plan.

B.

Percentage of previously unknown risks identified per engagement.

C.

Percentage of internal audit staff skilled in alignment with the organization's structure and key risks.

D.

Percentage of observations made in assurance engagements compared to advisory engagements.

Question 19

Internal controls belong to which risk response category?

Options:

A.

Reduction.

B.

Avoidance.

C.

Sharing.

D.

Acceptance.

Question 20

An internal auditor believes that the internal audit activity's independence is impaired. Which of the following actions should the internal auditor take first?

Options:

A.

Report the impairment to senior management

B.

Discuss the impairment with the audit manager

C.

Ascertain the best approach to disclose the impairment.

D.

Decide on the extent of impact of the impairment

Question 21

Which of the following is a control that is used mainly to check the integrity of data entered into a business application, whether the data is entered directly by staff, remotely by a business partner, or through a web-enabled application?

Options:

A.

General IT control.

B.

Processing control.

C.

Input control

D.

Integrity control

Question 22

According to HA guidance, if an internal auditor suspects fraud during an assurance engagement, what should the auditor do first?

Options:

A.

Recommend parties involved to be sanctioned in accordance with the organization's policy.

B.

Determine whether any additional audit work needs to be performed.

C.

Launch an investigation to obtain details of the fraud and parties involved.

D.

Request that the responsible process owner remediate the issue immediately.

Question 23

Which of the following actions would be most effective to help an internal auditor determine how successful the organization has been in communicating the existence of its ethics hotline?

Options:

A.

Reviewing the number of anonymous hotline allegations against employee complaints.

B.

Surveying employees to determine whether they are aware of the hotline.

C.

Benchmarking the average time to investigate hotline complaints.

D.

Tracking the number of hotline allegations per total number of employees.

Question 24

Which of the following concepts is emphasized in the Mission of Internal Audit?

Options:

A.

Support of good governance and controls.

B.

Enhancement of organizational value.

C.

Protection of tangible and intangible assets.

D.

Provision of professional advisory and assurance services.

Question 25

What is the best course of action when the internal audit activity does not have the knowledge necessary to perform a planned audit of the organization's new IT data backup process?

Options:

A.

Postpone the audit engagement to a later date.

B.

Recruit and hire a full-time staff auditor who is proficient in data backup processes.

C.

Change the plan from an assurance engagement to a consulting engagement.

D.

Provide data backup training to the engagement supervisor.

Question 26

An internal auditor is assessing the effectiveness of the organization's risk management practices She checks to see whether risk management is an intégrai part of decision making and whether risk management is transparent, responsive to change and addresses uncertainty. According to HA guidance on risk management frameworks, which of the following approaches is the auditor most likely using?

Options:

A.

Maturity model approach

B.

Process element approach

C.

Key principles approach

D.

Key performance indicators approach.

Question 27

An iniernal auditor creates a professional development plan to obtain more experience in the organization's environmental, social, and corporate governance initiatives. Which of the following would the auditor include in the plan to support these objectives?

Options:

A.

A plan to study for and obtain a certification in nonprofit management.

B.

A deadline within the individual development plan to meet the overall engagement objectives.

C.

A plan to perform a variety of engagements to develop general skills that could be used to assess environmental, social, and governance initiatives.

D.

A request to attend the organization's committee meeting that is focused on strategic community awareness.

Question 28

Which of the following statements demonstrates that internal auditors are in conformance with the standard of due professional care?

Options:

A.

Internal auditors have shown they have the freedom to carry out their responsibilities.

B.

Internal auditors have demonstrated the skills needed to carry out the audit engagement.

C.

Internal auditors have strictly followed a formal audit process in conducting their work.

D.

Internal auditors have demonstrated an unbiased mental attitude.

Question 29

Which of the following statements is true regarding the importance of risk management?

Options:

A.

Risk management ensures the ability to eliminate potential hazards to the organization.

B.

Risk management includes consideration of potential opportunities for the organization.

C.

Risk management aids with the establishment of appropriate key performance indicators.

D.

Risk management increases employees' commitment and belief in strategic goals.

Question 30

Which of the following practices is generally most effective to protect internal audit objectivity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring regular documentation of auditor skills and experience in the workpapers.

B.

Basing performance evaluations heavily on customer satisfaction surveys.

C.

Prohibiting auditors from accepting gifts from audit clients or potential clients.

D.

Ensuring that auditors have a balance of both operational and internal audit responsibilities.

Question 31

According to HA guidance, which of the following is true regarding independence and objectivity for small internal audit activities?

Options:

A.

The chief audit executive (CAE) may consider including a disclaimer on independence in audit reports.

B.

The CAE may consider greater involvement of those with suitable knowledge of audit practice.

C.

Conformance with this Standard is not dependent upon the size of the internal audit activity.

D.

Due to the small size of the internal audit activity, having an external assessment once every seven years is acceptable.

Question 32

What is the main difference between a consulting engagement versus an assurance engagement?

Options:

A.

The nature of services provided are defined in the internal audit charter.

B.

Internal auditors must maintain objectivity while performing their work.

C.

The objectives and scope of the engagement typically are directed by management.

D.

Internal auditors may assume management responsibilities.

Question 33

According to IIA guidance, which of the following actions by the chief audit executive (CAE) best demonstrates the organizational independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The CAE seeks senior management approval of the internal audit charter

B.

The CAE obtains senior management's approval to hire staff

C.

The CAE reports significant issues to the organization's CEO

D.

The CAE provides the board with an annual budget for approval

Question 34

Which of the following situations undermines the independence of the internal audit activity?

Options:

A.

The internal audit activity is responsible for the company's risk management function, and its head manager reports to the chief audit executive.

B.

A senior member of the internal audit activity once worked in the corporate finance department.

C.

The organization’s CEO reviews the internal audit activity’s annual budget per the organization’s policies and procedures.

D.

The internal audit activity often uses management's risk profile to build its own risk profile for annual planning.

Demo: 34 questions
Total 227 questions