Fortinet NSE6_FSR-7.3 Fortinet NSE 6 - FortiSOAR 7.3 Administrator Exam Practice Test

When troubleshooting the issue of the FortiSOAR GUI not being reachable, the first step should be to check the status of the nginx service, which is responsible for managing web requests. Using the command systemctl status nginx will provide information on whether the service is running and any potential issues or errors related to it. This approach is more efficient as it directly addresses the service responsible for the web interface, making it possible to diagnose and resolve common issues such as service failure, configuration errors, or connectivity problems​.

In a FortiSOAR HA configuration, certain ports must be open for communication between nodes. Port 5432 is required for PostgreSQL database communication, which is essential for data replication between HA nodes. Port 9200 is used by Elasticsearch, which FortiSOAR leverages for indexing and search functions across the nodes. These ports must be accessible between nodes to ensure seamless operation and data consistency within the cluster​.

In FortiSOAR, system-level logs that can be purged include both "Audit logs" and "Executed Playbook logs." These types of logs can be configured to be purged periodically to free up storage space and ensure that unnecessary logs do not impact system performance. The application configuration allows administrators to schedule automatic purges, which can be especially useful in high-activityenvironments where log data accumulates quickly. Purging these logs helps maintain a cleaner and more efficient system​.

In FortiSOAR's War Room, users can perform several actions to manage incidents effectively. They can view a graphical representation of records linked to an incident in the Artifacts lab, which helps visualize connections and dependencies. Additionally, the War Room supports tagging investigation results as evidence, allowing for a structured approach to incident documentation. Users can also manage tasks via the Task Manager tab, facilitating task creation, assignment, and tracking within the incident response workflow​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Deployment and Administration Guide under the "Licensing FortiSOAR" section:

Connectivity Requirements:For the FortiSOAR license deployment and validation process to succeed, the instance must have outbound connectivity tohttps://globalupdate.fortinet.net. This URL is specifically used by the FortiSOAR license manager to fetch entitlements, verify the subscription status, and retrieve product information from the Fortinet licensing servers. If this connectivity is blocked (and a FortiManager is not being used as a local FDN proxy), the license deployment will fail.4

License Limits:Every FortiSOAR license—whether Perpetual, Subscription, or Trial—strictly enforces amaximum number of active users(concurrent or named) and often a limit on the number of automation actions per day.5

Perpetual Trial Licenses(often called "Free Trial") are restricted to a specific user count (typically 2 or 3) and a daily action limit (e.g., 200 or 1000 actions). Therefore, options C and D are incorrect as they suggest "no limit on user count."

URL Clarification:While update.fortiguard.net is a common Fortinet endpoint for security signatures (IPS/AV), FortiSOAR's specific licensing and entitlement communication is directed to theglobalupdate.fortinet.netservice.

In a FortiSOAR HA cluster, if the former primary node is relegated to a secondary role but is stuck in a Faulted state, it indicates that the node has lost sync or faced a failure during a role change. To restore its functionality, first, you should remove it from the cluster using the csadm ha leave-cluster command. Once it has left the cluster, you can use the csadm ha join-cluster command to re-add the node as a secondary node. This process will allow it to sync back up with the cluster and resume its role as intended​.

In FortiSOAR, when a user is configured with "Concurrent" access type, their ability to log in depends on the availability of concurrent user seats. This means the user can only log in if there are available seats in the concurrent pool. If all seats are occupied, the user must wait until a seat becomes free. This configuration allows multiple users to share a pool of licenses, making it suitable for environments where not all users need constant access​.

When importing modules into FortiSOAR using the configuration wizard and selecting "Merge with Existing" as the bulk action, the behavior for field handling is as follows: any fields that already exist in the system are overwritten with the imported values. New fields from the imported module are added to the system, while fields that are not part of the imported module remain unaffected and are retained in the system. This option ensures that existing data structures are updated with new information without losing existing, but non-imported, fields​.

Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From FortiSOAR 7.3 Exact Extract study guide:

The FortiSOAR Incidence Response Content Pack (which is essentially the predecessor or foundational component of the SOAR Framework Solution Pack in version 7.3) is designed to provide users with an immediate, functional environment. According to the FortiSOAR 7.3 Administration Guide and Content Hub documentation:

Sample Alerts and Incidents (C):The content pack includes a set of demo records.3Upon installation and clicking the "Demo IR Records" button, the system populates the Alerts and Incidents modules with pre-configured samples, including associated indicators and assets, to demonstrate how records are handled.4

System Playbooks (D):It installs a comprehensive collection of "out-of-the-box" (OOB) playbooks. These include system-level playbooks used for triaging, indicator extraction, and managing standard record lifecycles (such as auto-populating dates when a record is closed).5

Sample Data for Playbooks (B):Along with the records themselves, the pack includes simulation and training data (often referred to as "Playbook Samples" or "Mock Data").6This allows administrators to test playbook logic and workflows without requiring live feeds from third-party security tools.

Why other options are incorrect:

System monitoring connectors (A):While the pack may configure some basic internal connectors (like the Code Snippet connector), "system monitoring connectors" are generally standalone integrations or part of specific device solution packs rather than the core IR pack.

SLA template module (E):Although the pack includesplaybooksthat manage SLAs (calculating response and resolution times), the "SLA Management" or "SLA Template" capability is often categorized as an additional module or handled via the Module Editor, rather than being a specific "feature" installed solely by the IR pack.

Upgrading a FortiSOAR HA cluster follows the same procedure regardless of whether it is configured in an active-active or active-passive setup. The process generally involves upgrading one node at a time to minimize service disruption. Best practices recommend upgrading the passive secondary node first before moving to the active primary node. This sequence helps maintain cluster stability and ensures that at least one node remains operational during the upgrade​.

In FortiSOAR, the "Application Administrator" role is a default role that holds broad privileges, including the ability to assign permissions to other teams. This role is fundamental to system administration and is recommended not to be removed as it provides crucial administrative capabilities. Removing or modifying this role could impact FortiSOAR's ability to manage user roles and permissions effectively, which could hinder system operations and user management​.

When the PostgreSQL database is externalized in FortiSOAR, certain HA-related CLI commands become inapplicable. Specifically, the csada ha firedrill command, which is used to test the integrity of the HA cluster by simulating failures, is not applicable in scenarios where the database is managed outside FortiSOAR. Externalizing the database changes how FortiSOAR manages database connections, making some internal commands like firedrill redundant​.